Tendon to bone healing and its implications for surgery
- PMID: 25489553
- PMCID: PMC4241426
Tendon to bone healing and its implications for surgery
Abstract
Entheses are complex structures which act to reduce stress concentrations between tendon and skeleton tissues. Understanding the development and function of the enthesis organ has implications for surgical repair, particularly in regards to healing and the regulation of tendon to bone engraftment. In this paper we review the development and function of entheses as well as the enthesis organ concept. Next we examine the process of tendon to bone healing and how this can be regulated, before addressing implications for surgical repair and post-operative care.
Keywords: fibrocartilaginous enthesis; fibrous enthesis; healing; surgical repair; tendon.
References
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- Slobodin G, Rozenbaum M, Boulman N, et al. Varied presentations of enthesopathy. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2007;37:119–126. - PubMed
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- Benjamin M, Ralphs JR. Functional and developmental anatomy of tendons and ligaments. In: Gordon SL, Blair SJ, Fine LJ, editors. Repetitive Motion Disorders of the Upper Extremity. Rosemont, Illinois: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1995. pp. 185–203.
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