Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2014 Nov;2(11):109.
doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2014.10.04.

Circulating tumor cells and epithelial, mesenchymal and stemness markers: characterization of cell subpopulations

Affiliations
Review

Circulating tumor cells and epithelial, mesenchymal and stemness markers: characterization of cell subpopulations

Guislaine Barriere et al. Ann Transl Med. 2014 Nov.

Abstract

Until now detection and numeration of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) were essentially used as a prognostic factor in cancer progression. To extend the role of these kinds of analysis, it seems necessary to improve analytical methods related to isolation and characterization of CTCs. Discrepancies between published results corroborates this requirement. In this review we suggest a combination of markers able to reach the goal. Moreover to improve the clinical utility of CTC analysis, particularly in the therapeutic follow up of the disease, epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) level of a global CTC population should be studied.

Keywords: Circulating tumor cells (CTCs); epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT); stemness.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Thiery JP. Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in development and pathologies. Curr Opin Cell Biol 2003;15:740-6. - PubMed
    1. Micalizzi DS, Farabaugh SM, Ford HL. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cancer: parallels between normal development and tumor progression. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 2010;15:117-34. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Reya T, Morrison SJ, Clarke MF, et al. Stem cells, cancer, and cancer stem cells. Nature 2001;414:105-11. - PubMed
    1. Litvinov SV, Velders MP, Bakker HA, et al. Ep-CAM: a human epithelial antigen is a homophilic cell-cell adhesion molecule. J Cell Biol 1994;125:437-46. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Sieuwerts AM, Kraan J, Bolt J, et al. Anti-epithelial cell adhesion molecule antibodies and the detection of circulating normal-like breast tumor cells. J Natl Cancer Inst 2009;101:61-6. - PMC - PubMed