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. 2014 Nov;4(6):899-903.
doi: 10.4103/2141-9248.144908.

The comparison of parents' educational level on the breastfeeding status between turkman and non-turkman ethnic groups in the north of iran

G Veghari  1 , M Ahmadpour-Kacho  2 , Y Zahedpasha  2
Affiliations

The comparison of parents' educational level on the breastfeeding status between turkman and non-turkman ethnic groups in the north of iran

G Veghari et al. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2014 Nov.

Abstract

Background: Mother's milk plays an important role in infant's health, and World Health Organization (WHO) recommends infants should be breastfed for 2 years or up.

Aim: The main objective of this study was to evaluate the breastfeeding status based on parents' educational level with comparison between Turkman and non-Turkman ethnic groups in the North of Iran in 2010.

Subjects and methods: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study, which was carried out on 6519 subjects (3897 = non-Turkman and 2622 = Turkman) in urban and rural areas. Data have been collected through interviewing with primary school children's mothers. The schools and students were selected using multi-cluster random sampling methods. Breastfeeding was defined based on WHO predominant definition.

Results: Of all mothers, 5.8% (377/6519) breastfed for 6 months, 34.8% (2265/6519) for 7-18 months, 57.4% (3745/6519) for 18-24 months and 2% (132/6519) didn't breastfeed their infants. Breastfeeding prevalence at 19-24 months in Turkman ethnic group (64.7%; 1696/2622) was significantly more than in non-Turkman ethnic group (52.6%; 2049/3897) (P < 0.01) besides early weaning prevalence (at 6 months) in Turkman group was significantly less than in non-Turkman group (4.7%; 123/2622 vs. 6.5%; 254/3897) (P < 0.01). Odds ratio for weaning before 6 months in non-Turkman mothers were 0.563 (0.365-0.786, confidence interval [CI] 95%) in 1-12 years schooling and 0.665 (0.486-0.910, CI: 95%) in uneducated groups compared to college educated. This ratio in Turkman fathers was 3.413 (1.726-6.746, CI: 95%) in 1-12 years schooling compared with college educated.

Conclusion: The duration of breastfeeding was longer among Turkman compared with non-Turkman mothers, and longer duration of breastfeeding was associated with higher educational level in the Turkman but not in the non-Turkman mothers.

Keywords: Breastfeeding; Education; Ethnicity; Iran.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
The comparison of weaning prevalence before 6 moths in two ethnic groups based on parents’ education
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