Suicidal behavior among alcohol dependents: Relationship with anger and personality dimensions
- PMID: 25535448
- PMCID: PMC4261217
- DOI: 10.4103/0972-6748.144971
Suicidal behavior among alcohol dependents: Relationship with anger and personality dimensions
Abstract
Background: Alcohol dependents have high percentage of nonfatal suicidal behaviors. There is no substantial data on anger and personality correlates of suicidal behaviors among alcohol users. The present work explored the relationship of anger and personality with suicidal behaviors among alcohol-dependent individuals.
Materials and methods: Sociodemographic data sheet, State Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI), and Neo Five-Factor Inventory (NFFI) were administered on 30 subjects who had lifetime history of suicidal attempt.
Results: A total of 80% attempted suicide in the intoxicated states, 56.7% were high on trait anger, and 60% were high on anger expression outward. A significant negative correlation was found between expressing feelings (verbally/physically) openness, conscientiousness, and agreeableness. A significant positive correlation was found between anger expression inward and neuroticism.
Conclusions: It helped in understanding the psychological variables associated with suicidal behavior among alcohol-dependent individuals and has implications for addressing neuroticism openness, conscientiousness, and agreeableness for bringing change in anger expression.
Keywords: Anger; alcohol; personality.
Conflict of interest statement
Figures
Similar articles
-
[The French adaptation of the STAXI-2, C.D. Spielberger's State-trait anger expression inventory].Encephale. 2008 Jun;34(3):249-55. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2007.06.001. Epub 2007 Oct 10. Encephale. 2008. PMID: 18558145 French.
-
Personality factors underlying suicidal behavior among military youth.Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2014 Apr;16(4):e12686. doi: 10.5812/ircmj.12686. Epub 2014 Apr 5. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2014. PMID: 24910793 Free PMC article.
-
Personality and attempted suicide. Analysis of anger, aggression and impulsivity.J Psychiatr Res. 2009 Dec;43(16):1262-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.04.013. Epub 2009 May 28. J Psychiatr Res. 2009. PMID: 19481222
-
Nature and nurture in suicidal behavior, the role of genetics: some novel findings concerning personality traits and neural conduction.Physiol Behav. 2007 Sep 10;92(1-2):245-9. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.05.061. Epub 2007 May 25. Physiol Behav. 2007. PMID: 17585962 Review.
-
Bridging the Gap: A Holistic View of Personality Factors in Individuals With and Without Alcohol Use.Cureus. 2024 Feb 9;16(2):e53935. doi: 10.7759/cureus.53935. eCollection 2024 Feb. Cureus. 2024. PMID: 38468987 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Association between anger expression and attempted suicide at a general emergency hospital in the south of Brazil.Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 2021 Oct-Dec;43(4):286-292. doi: 10.47626/2237-6089-2020-0097. Epub 2021 Jan 7. Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 2021. PMID: 35030305 Free PMC article.
-
Relationship between Suicide Attempt History and Borderline Personality Disorder, Aggression, Impulsivity, and Self-Mutilative Behavior among Male Inpatients with Substance Use Disorder.Psychiatry Clin Psychopharmacol. 2021 Jun 1;31(2):139-147. doi: 10.5152/pcp.20105. eCollection 2021 Jun. Psychiatry Clin Psychopharmacol. 2021. PMID: 38765232 Free PMC article.
-
Patterns and predictors of self-harm in patients with substance-use disorder.Indian J Psychiatry. 2019 Sep-Oct;61(5):431-438. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_578_18. Indian J Psychiatry. 2019. PMID: 31579165 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Hufford MR. Alcohol and suicidal behaviour. Clin Psychol Rev. 2001;21:797–811. - PubMed
-
- Johansson A, Santtila P, Corander J, Jern P, Pahlen BV, Varjonen M, et al. Controlling anger in self reported sober and alcohol intoxicated states: Moderating effects of trait anger and alcohol consumption. Scand J Psychol. 2011;52:382–8. - PubMed
-
- Conner KR, Li Y, Meldrum S, Duberstain PR, Conwell Y. The role of drinking in suicidal ideation: Analysis of Project MAYCH data. J Stud Alcohol. 2003;64:402–8. - PubMed
-
- Giegling I, Olgiati P, Hartman AM, Calati R, Moller HJ, Rujescu D, et al. Personality and attempted suicide. Analysis of anger, aggression and impulsivity. J Psychaitr Res. 2009;43:1262–71. - PubMed
-
- Brodsky BS, Groves SA, Oquendo MA, Mann JJ, Stanley B. Interpersonal precipitants and suicide attempts in borderline personality disorder. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2006;36:313–22. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources