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Review
. 2014 Nov;18(Suppl 1):S17-25.
doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.145049.

Determinants, consequences and prevention of childhood overweight and obesity: An Indian context

Harish Ranjani  1 , Rajendra Pradeepa  2 , T S Mehreen  1 , Ranjit Mohan Anjana  3 , Krishnan Anand  4 , Renu Garg  4 , Viswanathan Mohan  3
Affiliations
Review

Determinants, consequences and prevention of childhood overweight and obesity: An Indian context

Harish Ranjani et al. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Nov.

Abstract

The prevalence of obesity in adolescents and children has risen to alarming levels globally, and this has serious public health consequences. Sedentary lifestyle and consumption of calorie-dense foods of low nutritional value are speculated to be two of the most important etiological factors responsible for escalating rate of childhood overweight in developing nations. To tackle the childhood obesity epidemic we require comprehensive multidisciplinary evidence-based interventions. Some suggested strategies for childhood obesity prevention and management include increasing physical activity, reducing sedentary time including television viewing, personalized nutrition plans for very obese kids, co-curriculum health education which should be implemented in schools and counseling for children and their parents. In developing countries like India we will need practical and cost-effective community-based strategies with appropriate policy changes in order to curb the escalating epidemic of childhood obesity.

Keywords: Childhood; consequences and prevention strategies; determinants; obesity; overweight.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Childhood obesity-complex condition with multiple causes and consequences
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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