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We investigated the potential of pooling DNA from nasopharyngeal specimens to reduce the cost of real-time PCR (RT-PCR) for bacterial detection. Lyophilization is required to reconcentrate DNA. This strategy yields a high specificity (86%) and a high sensitivity (96%). We estimate that compared to individual testing, 37% fewer RT-PCR tests are needed.
Maurin M. 2012. Real-time PCR as a diagnostic tool for bacterial diseases. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 12:731–754. doi: 10.1586/erm.12.53.
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Fournier PE, Drancourt M, Colson P, Rolain JM, La Scola B, Raoult D. 2013. Modern clinical microbiology: new challenges and solutions. Nat Rev Microbiol 11:574–585. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro3068.
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Emmanuel JC, Bassett MT, Smith HJ, Jacobs JA. 1988. Pooling of sera for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing: an economical method for use in developing countries. J Clin Pathol 41:582–585. doi: 10.1136/jcp.41.5.582.
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Van TT, Miller J, Warshauer DM, Reisdorf E, Jernigan D, Humes R, Shult PA. 2012. Pooling nasopharyngeal/throat swab specimens to increase testing capacity for influenza viruses by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 50:891–896. doi: 10.1128/JCM.05631-11.
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Currie MJ, McNiven M, Yee T, Schiemer U, Bowden FJ. 2004. Pooling of clinical specimens prior to testing for Chlamydia trachomatis by PCR is accurate and cost saving. J Clin Microbiol 42:4866–4867. doi: 10.1128/JCM.42.10.4866-4867.2004.
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