Cholesterol and bile acid synthesis in Hep G2 cells. Metabolic effects of 26- and 7 alpha-hydroxycholesterol
- PMID: 2556116
- PMCID: PMC1133372
- DOI: 10.1042/bj2620989
Cholesterol and bile acid synthesis in Hep G2 cells. Metabolic effects of 26- and 7 alpha-hydroxycholesterol
Abstract
1. Using a human hepatoma (Hep G2) cell line that continually synthesizes 3 beta-hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid, lithocholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid and cholic acid we have determined the metabolism and biological effects of 26-hydroxycholesterol and 7 alpha-hydroxycholesterol. 2. Addition of 26-hydroxycholesterol to the medium (6 microM) downregulated cholesterol and chenodeoxycholic acid synthesis. 3. The predominant metabolite of 26-hydroxycholesterol was 3 beta-hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid. 4. Cholesterol synthesis was not affected by the addition of 7 alpha-hydroxycholesterol (6 and 12 microM). The predominant metabolite of 7 alpha-hydroxycholesterol was chenodeoxycholic acid. 5. In Hep G2 cells 7 alpha-hydroxylation of 26-hydroxycholesterol is not well expressed.
Similar articles
-
Bile acid metabolism in cirrhosis. VIII. Quantitative evaluation of bile acid synthesis from [7 beta-3H]7 alpha-hydroxycholesterol and [G-3H]26-hydroxycholesterol.Hepatology. 1982 Jan-Feb;2(1):59-66. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840020110. Hepatology. 1982. PMID: 7054068
-
An in vivo evaluation of the quantitative significance of several potential pathways to cholic and chenodeoxycholic acids from cholesterol in man.J Lipid Res. 1980 May;21(4):455-66. J Lipid Res. 1980. PMID: 7381336
-
Characteristics and regulation of bile salt synthesis and secretion by human hepatoma HepG2 cells.Hepatology. 1994 Dec;20(6):1522-31. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840200623. Hepatology. 1994. PMID: 7982652
-
Synthesis and enterohepatic circulation of bile salts.Gastroenterology. 1977 Sep;73(3):611-8. Gastroenterology. 1977. PMID: 330305 Review. No abstract available.
-
Hep G2 cells as a resource for metabolic studies: lipoprotein, cholesterol, and bile acids.FASEB J. 1990 Feb 1;4(2):161-8. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.4.2.2153592. FASEB J. 1990. PMID: 2153592 Review.
Cited by
-
Review of progress in sterol oxidations: 1987-1995.Lipids. 1996 May;31(5):453-87. doi: 10.1007/BF02522641. Lipids. 1996. PMID: 8727640 Review.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical