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. 2014 Dec 11;6(4):5646.
doi: 10.4081/idr.2014.5646. eCollection 2014 Nov 19.

High prevalence of clustered tuberculosis cases in peruvian migrants in florence, Italy

Affiliations

High prevalence of clustered tuberculosis cases in peruvian migrants in florence, Italy

Lorenzo Zammarchi et al. Infect Dis Rep. .

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a leading cause of morbidity for Peruvian migrants in Florence, Italy, where they account for about 20% of yearly diagnosed cases. A retrospective study on cases notified in Peruvian residents in Florence in the period 2001-2010 was carried out and available Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains were genotyped (MIRU-VNTR-24 and Spoligotyping). One hundred thirty eight cases were retrieved. Genotyping performed in 87 strains revealed that 39 (44.8%) belonged to 12 clusters. Assuming that in each cluster the transmission of tuberculosis from the index case took place in Florence, a large proportion of cases could be preventable by improving early diagnosis of contagious cases and contact tracing.

Keywords: Italy; Peru; cluster; epidemiology; immigrants; migrants; tuberculosis.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interests: the authors declare no potential conflict of interests.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Cluster analysis, on the basis of MIRU-VNTR-24 phenotype and spoligotype, of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated from 87 Peruvian patients.

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