WHO Indoor Air Quality Guidelines: Household Fuel Combustion
- PMID: 25577935
- Bookshelf ID: NBK264290
WHO Indoor Air Quality Guidelines: Household Fuel Combustion
Excerpt
Almost 3 billion people, in low- and middle-income countries mostly, still rely on solid fuels (wood, animal dung, charcoal, crop wastes and coal) burned in inefficient and highly polluting stoves for cooking and heating. In 2012 alone, no fewer than 4.3 million children and adults died prematurely from illnesses caused by such household air pollution, according to estimates by the World Health Organization.
Together with widespread use of kerosene stoves, heaters and lamps, these practices also result in many serious injuries and deaths from scalds, burns and poisoning.
These new indoor air quality guidelines for household fuel combustion aim to help public health policy-makers, as well as specialists working on energy, environmental and other issues understand best approaches to reducing household air pollution -- the greatest environmental health risk in the world today.
Copyright © World Health Organization 2014.
Sections
- Foreword
- Glossary
- Acknowledgements
- Executive summary
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Guideline development process
- 3. Individuals and partners involved in the development of these guidelines
- 4. Recommendations
- 5. Implementation of the guidelines
- 6. Updating the guidelines
- References
- Annex 1 Steering, advisory and external review groups
- Annex 2 Summary of conflict of interest (COI) management
- Annex 3 Summary of evidence reviews
- Annex 4 Recommendation 1 – Emission rate targets: assessment of the quality of the evidence and strength of the recommendation
- Annex 5 Recommendation 2 – Policy during transition: assessment of the quality of the evidence and the strength of the recommendation
- Annex 6 Recommendation 3 – Household use of coal: assessment of the quality of the evidence and setting the strength of the recommendation
- Annex 7 Recommendation 4 – household use of kerosene: assessment of the quality of the evidence and setting of the strength of the recommendation
- Annex 8 Policy considerations for the best-practice recommendation on climate co-benefits
- Annex 9 International standards and testing facilities
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