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Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2015 Sep;29(3):643-52.
doi: 10.1037/adb0000051. Epub 2015 Feb 2.

Behavioral couples therapy for smoking cessation: A pilot randomized clinical trial

Heather LaChance  1 , Patricia A Cioe  2 , Erin Tooley  3 , Suzanne M Colby  2 , Timothy J O'Farrell  4 , Christopher W Kahler  2
Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

Behavioral couples therapy for smoking cessation: A pilot randomized clinical trial

Heather LaChance et al. Psychol Addict Behav. 2015 Sep.

Abstract

Behavioral couples therapy (BCT) has been found to improve long-term abstinence rates in alcohol- and substance-dependent populations but has not been tested for smoking cessation. This pilot study examined the feasibility and acceptability of BCT for smoking-discordant couples. Forty-nine smokers (smoking >10 cigarettes/day) with nonsmoking partners were randomized to receive a couples social support (BCT-S) intervention or an individually delivered, standard smoking cessation treatment (ST). The couples were married or had been cohabiting for at least 1 year, with partners who had never smoked or had not used tobacco in 1 year. Both treatments included 7 weekly sessions and 8 weeks of nicotine replacement therapy. Participants were followed for 6 months posttreatment. The Partner Interaction Questionnaire was used to measure perceived smoking-specific partner support. Participants were 67% male and 88% White. Biochemically verified cessation rates were 40.9%, 50%, and 45% in BCT-S and 59.1%, 50%, and 55% in ST at end of treatment, after 3 month, and after 6 months, respectively, and did not differ significantly between treatment conditions at any time point. Perceived smoking-specific partner support at posttreatment did not significantly differ between treatment groups. Results of this pilot study do not provide support for the efficacy of BCT in smoking-discordant couples.

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Conflict of interest statement

CONFLICT OF INTERESTS: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Participant flow diagram CONSORT flowchart of eligibility, randomization, treatment, follow-up, and inclusion in analyses. BCT-S = behavioral couples treatment. ST = standard, individual smoking cessation treatment. MFU = month follow-up.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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