Association Between HLA Haplotypes and Increased Serum Levels of IgG4 in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
- PMID: 25655558
- PMCID: PMC4409500
- DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.01.041
Association Between HLA Haplotypes and Increased Serum Levels of IgG4 in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Abstract
Increased serum levels of IgG4 have been reported in 9%-15% of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC); it is not clear whether this increase contributes to pathogenesis. We performed genetic analyses of the HLA complex in patients with PSC from Norway, Sweden, and from the United States. We found an association between levels of IgG4 above the upper reference limit and specific HLA haplotypes. These patients had a significantly lower frequency of the strongest PSC risk factor, HLA-B*08, than patients without increased IgG4, and significantly higher frequencies of HLA-B*07 and HLA-DRB1*15. HLA genotype therefore might affect the serum concentration of IgG4, and increased IgG4 might be a marker of a distinct phenotype of PSC.
Keywords: Genetic Association Study; IgG4-Associated Cholangitis; Immune Response; Immunogenetics.
Copyright © 2015 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
Disclosures: No relevant conflict of interests.
Comment in
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Genetic Distinctions in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Immunoglobulin G4 Elevations and HLA Risk.Gastroenterology. 2015 May;148(5):886-9. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.03.021. Epub 2015 Mar 21. Gastroenterology. 2015. PMID: 25805418 No abstract available.
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