Prevalence and correlates of metabolic syndrome in the adolescents of rural wardha
- PMID: 25657512
- PMCID: PMC4317980
- DOI: 10.4103/0970-0218.149270
Prevalence and correlates of metabolic syndrome in the adolescents of rural wardha
Abstract
Background and objective: Metabolic syndrome is a major concern as a precursor of cardiometabolic diseases. The present study was designed to study the magnitude and correlates of metabolic syndrome among the adolescents of rural Wardha.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among the adolescents (10-19 years) of Anji PHC. A sample of 405 was selected by random sampling from the sampling frame available with department of Community Medicine. We collected data about their sociodemographic variables and other cardiometabolic risk factors. Fasting blood sample was collected to measure lipid profile and blood glucose. Blood pressure and anthropometric measurements (height, weight, and waist circumference) were also taken.
Results: Prevalence of metabolic syndrome using ATP-III criteria modified for adolescents was found to be 9.9% (95% CI: 7.3-13.1) in the study population and lower level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol was found with a prevalence of 58.3% (95% CI: 53.4-63.0). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was found to be significantly (P < 0.05) associated with the presence of obesity and hypertension among family members.
Interpretation: There was a moderately high prevalence of metabolic syndrome among rural adolescents.
Conclusion: The early identification of cardiometabolic risk factors such as hypertension and obesity can help prevent metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
Keywords: Adolescent; dyslipidemia; metabolic syndrome.
Conflict of interest statement
Figures
Similar articles
-
Metabolic syndrome in the rural population of wardha, central India: an exploratory factor analysis.Indian J Community Med. 2013 Jan;38(1):33-8. doi: 10.4103/0970-0218.106625. Indian J Community Med. 2013. PMID: 23559701 Free PMC article.
-
Metabolic syndrome in adult population of rural Wardha, central India.Indian J Med Res. 2010 Dec;132(6):701-5. Indian J Med Res. 2010. PMID: 21245618 Free PMC article.
-
[Characteristics of cardiometabolic risk factors of children and adolescents aged 6-17 years in seven cities in China from 2013 to 2015].Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Nov 6;52(11):1130-1135. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2018.11.007. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2018. PMID: 30419696 Chinese.
-
[Change in the prevalence of obesity phenotypes and cardiometabolic disorders among children aged 6- 17 in Beijing during 2004- 2013].Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2016 Jan;50(1):34-9. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2016.01.007. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2016. PMID: 26792501 Chinese.
-
A prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors among a rural Yoruba south-western Nigerian population: a population-based survey.Cardiovasc J Afr. 2010 Jan-Feb;21(1):26-31. Cardiovasc J Afr. 2010. PMID: 20224842 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
Metabolic Syndrome Among Adolescents Aged 10-19 Years in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cureus. 2023 Nov 10;15(11):e48636. doi: 10.7759/cureus.48636. eCollection 2023 Nov. Cureus. 2023. PMID: 38090460 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Associations of micronutrients and lipids with prediabetes and glycemic parameters in adolescent girls of the rural DERVAN cohort (DERVAN-9).Front Nutr. 2024 Jul 11;11:1380777. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1380777. eCollection 2024. Front Nutr. 2024. PMID: 39055387 Free PMC article.
-
Effect of Almond Supplementation on Glycemia and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Asian Indians in North India with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A 24-Week Study.Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2017 Mar;15(2):98-105. doi: 10.1089/met.2016.0066. Epub 2017 Jan 4. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2017. PMID: 28051354 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
A Cross-Sectional Study of the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome among Young Female Emirati Adults.PLoS One. 2016 Jul 14;11(7):e0159378. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159378. eCollection 2016. PLoS One. 2016. PMID: 27414402 Free PMC article.
-
Prevalence of Pediatric Metabolic Syndrome and Associated Risk Factors among School-Age Children of 10-16 Years Living in District Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2018 May-Jun;22(3):373-378. doi: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_251_17. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2018. PMID: 30090730 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988.Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes. 1988;37:1595–607. - PubMed
-
- Weiss R, Dziura J, Burgert TS, Tamborlane WV, Taksali SE, Yeckel CW, et al. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2362–74. - PubMed
-
- Ramachandran A, Snehalata C, Yamuna A, Murugesan N, Narayan KM. Insulin resistance and clustering of cardiometabolic risk factor in urban teenagers in southern India. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:1828–33. - PubMed
-
- Isomaa B, Almgren P, Tuomi T, Forsén B, Lahti K, Nissén M, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the Metabolic Syndrome. Diabetes Care. 2001;24:683–9. - PubMed
-
- Dandona P, Aljada A, Bandyopadhyay A. Inflammation: The link between insulin resistance, obesity and diabetes. Trends Immunol. 2004;25:4–7. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources