Words Can Be Deceiving: A Review of Variation Among Legally Effective Medical Marijuana Laws in the United States
- PMID: 25657828
- PMCID: PMC4314612
- DOI: 10.1515/jdpa-2014-0001
Words Can Be Deceiving: A Review of Variation Among Legally Effective Medical Marijuana Laws in the United States
Abstract
When voters in two US states approved the recreational use of marijuana in 2012, public debates for how best to promote and protect public health and safety started drawing implications from states' medical marijuana laws. However, many of the discussions were simplified to the notion that states either have a medical marijuana law or do not; little reference was made to the fact that legal provisions differ across states. This study seeks to clarify the characteristics of medical marijuana laws in place since 1990 that are most relevant to consumers/patients and categorizes those aspects most likely to affect the prevalence of use, and consequently the intensity of public health and welfare effects. Evidence shows treating medical marijuana laws as homogeneous across states is misleading and does not reflect the reality of medical marijuana lawmaking. This variation likely has implications for use and health outcomes, and thus states' public health.
Keywords: Medical marijuana; health care law; medicinal cannabis.
References
-
- Americans For Safe Access. The Medical Cannabis Advocate’s Handbook.
-
- Arizona Department of State. 1996 Ballot Propositions: Your Future, Your Choice[online] 1996 Available from: http://www.azsos.gov/election/1996/General/1996BallotPropsText.htm.
-
- Marijuana Policy Project. Model Medical Marijuana Bill 2011
-
- McCaffrey B. The Administration’s response to the passage of California Proposition 215 and Arizona Proposition 200. Statement released by Barry R McCaffrey, Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy. 1996 Executive Office of the President, Washington, DC, December, 30.
-
- National Conference of State Legislatures. State Medical Marijuana Laws[online] Available from: http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/state-medical-marijuana-laws.aspx.
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources