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. 2015 Apr;103(4):888-95.
doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.12.119. Epub 2015 Feb 5.

Perinatal outcomes associated with assisted reproductive technology: the Massachusetts Outcomes Study of Assisted Reproductive Technologies (MOSART)

Eugene Declercq  1 , Barbara Luke  2 , Candice Belanoff  3 , Howard Cabral  3 , Hafsatou Diop  4 , Daksha Gopal  3 , Lan Hoang  3 , Milton Kotelchuck  5 , Judy E Stern  6 , Mark D Hornstein  7
Affiliations

Perinatal outcomes associated with assisted reproductive technology: the Massachusetts Outcomes Study of Assisted Reproductive Technologies (MOSART)

Eugene Declercq et al. Fertil Steril. 2015 Apr.

Abstract

Objective: To compare on a population basis the birth outcomes of women treated with assisted reproductive technologies (ART), women with indicators of subfertility but without ART, and fertile women.

Design: Longitudinal cohort study.

Setting: Not applicable.

Participant(s): A total of 334,628 births and fetal deaths to Massachusetts mothers giving birth in a Massachusetts hospital from July 1, 2004, to December 31, 2008, subdivided into three subgroups for comparison: ART 11,271, subfertile 6,609, and fertile 316,748.

Intervention(s): None.

Main outcome measure(s): Four outcomes-preterm birth, low birth weight, small for gestational age, and perinatal death-were modeled separately for singletons and twins with the use of logistic regression for the primary comparison between ART births and those to the newly created population-based subgroup of births to women with indicators of subfertility but no ART.

Result(s): For singletons, the risks for both preterm birth and low birth weight were higher for the ART group (adjusted odds ratios [AORs] 1.23 and 1.26, respectively) compared with the subfertile group, and risks in both the ART and the subfertile groups were higher than those among the fertile births group. For twins, the risk of perinatal death was significantly lower among ART births than fertile (AOR 0.55) or subfertile (AOR 0.15) births.

Conclusion(s): The use of a population-based comparison group of subfertile births without ART demonstrated significantly higher rates of preterm birth and low birth weight in ART singleton births, but these differences are smaller than differences between ART and fertile births. Further refinement of the measurement of subfertile births and examination of the independent risks of subfertile births is warranted.

Keywords: Assisted reproductive technologies; low birth weight; perinatal death; preterm birth; subfertility.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Gestational Age Distribution, by Fertility Groups, Singletons & Twins formula image FERTILE – Twin formula image SUBFERTILE – Twin formula image ART– Twin formula image FERTILE– Singleton formula image SUBFERTILE– Singleton formula image ART – Singleton
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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References

    1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2012 ART fertility clinic success rates report. Center for Disease Control and Prevention; 2014. http://www.cdc.gov/art/ARTReports.htm.
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    1. Kondapalli LA, Perales-Puchalt A. Low birth weight: is it related to assisted reproductive technology or underlying infertility? Fertility and Sterility. 2013;99:303–10. - PMC - PubMed

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