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. 2016 Apr;18(2):301-7.
doi: 10.1007/s10903-015-0169-1.

Civil Surgeon Tuberculosis Evaluations for Foreign-Born Persons Seeking Permanent U.S. Residence

Kelley Bemis  1   2 , Andrew Thornton  1   3   4 , Alfonso Rodriguez-Lainz  3 , Phil Lowenthal  5 , Miguel Escobedo  3 , Lynn E Sosa  2 , Andrew Tibbs  6 , Sharon Sharnprapai  6 , Kathleen S Moser  4 , Jennifer Cochran  6 , Mark N Lobato  7
Affiliations

Civil Surgeon Tuberculosis Evaluations for Foreign-Born Persons Seeking Permanent U.S. Residence

Kelley Bemis et al. J Immigr Minor Health. 2016 Apr.

Abstract

Foreign-born persons in the United States seeking to adjust their status to permanent resident must undergo screening for tuberculosis (TB) disease. Screening is performed by civil surgeons (CS) following technical instructions by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. From 2011 to 2012, 1,369 practicing CS in California, Texas, and New England were surveyed to investigate adherence to the instructions. A descriptive analysis was conducted on 907 (66%) respondents. Of 907 respondents, 739 (83%) had read the instructions and 565 (63%) understood that a chest radiograph is required for status adjustors with TB symptoms; however, only 326 (36%) knew that a chest radiograph is required for immunosuppressed status adjustors. When suspecting TB disease, 105 (12%) would neither report nor refer status adjustors to the health department; 91 (10%) would neither start treatment nor refer for TB infection. Most CS followed aspects of the technical instructions; however, educational opportunities are warranted to ensure positive patient outcomes.

Keywords: Immigration; Public health; Screening; Surveillance; Tuberculosis.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of interest None.

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