Trophic cascades from wolves to grizzly bears or changing abundance of bears and alternate foods?
- PMID: 25732302
- DOI: 10.1111/1365-2656.12338
Trophic cascades from wolves to grizzly bears or changing abundance of bears and alternate foods?
Abstract
This is a Forum article commenting on: Ripple, W. J., Beschta, R. L., Fortin, J. K., & Robbins, C. T. (2014) Trophic cascades from wolves to grizzly bears in Yellowstone. Journal of Animal Ecology, 83, 223-233. Comparisons Ripple et al. (2014) used to demonstrate increased fruit availability and consumption by grizzly bears post-wolf reintroduction are flawed and tenuous at best. Importantly, a more parsimonious (than trophic cascades) hypothesis, not sufficiently considered by Ripple et al., exists and is better supported by available data I review.
Keywords: Canis lupus; Ursus arctos; Yellowstone; grizzly bear; scat; serviceberry; study design; trophic cascades; wolf.
Published 2015. This article is a U. S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
Comment in
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Wolves trigger a trophic cascade to berries as alternative food for grizzly bears.J Anim Ecol. 2015 May;84(3):652-654. doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.12339. Epub 2015 Mar 3. J Anim Ecol. 2015. PMID: 25732407
Comment on
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Trophic cascades from wolves to grizzly bears in Yellowstone.J Anim Ecol. 2014 Jan;83(1):223-33. doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.12123. Epub 2013 Sep 4. J Anim Ecol. 2014. PMID: 24033136
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