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Case Reports
. 2015 Mar;36(3):104-15; quiz 116, 129.
doi: 10.1542/pir.36-3-104.

Pediatric movement disorders

Michael C Kruer  1
Affiliations
Case Reports

Pediatric movement disorders

Michael C Kruer. Pediatr Rev. 2015 Mar.

Abstract

On the basis of some research evidence and consensus, identification of acute opsoclonus, ataxia, or myoclonus should prompt consideration of an underlying neuroblastoma. On the basis of some research evidence and consensus, surgical treatment options should be considered for children with dystonia, including secondary dystonias, such as those related to cerebral palsy, and include intrathecal baclofen pumps and deep brain stimulation. On the basis of some research evidence and clinical experience, tetrabenazine may be effective in treating chorea. On the basis of strong research evidence, although seldom inherently dangerous, tics may be uncomfortable for affected children and interfere with academic achievement and social development. On the basis of some research evidence and clinical experience, topiramate may be an effective treatment for tic disorders.

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Conflict of interest statement

AUTHOR DISCLOSURE

Dr Kruer has disclosed that he has a research grant from Retrophin, Inc. This commentary does contain a discussion of an unapproved/investigative use of a commercial product/device.

Figures

Figure 1. Basal ganglia deposition of bilirubin (arrows) as revealed by brain magnetic resonance imaging.
Figure 1.
Basal ganglia deposition of bilirubin (arrows) as revealed by brain magnetic resonance imaging.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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Suggested Reading/Viewing

    1. DVD Educational Programming, Home Box Office Inc, and the Tourette Syndrome Association. I have Tourette’s but Tourette’s doesn’t have me [4-minute clip]. Bayside, NY: Tourette Syndrome Association; 2005. http://tsa-usa.org/ZHBO/VideoPlayer.html .
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Internet Resources

    1. Tourette Syndrome Association. Parents Med Guide. http://ParentsMedGuide.org.

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