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. 2014 Dec;5(2):203-390.
doi: 10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.02.04. Epub 2014 Nov 25.

Cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae) 2. Species on monocots (Acoraceae to Xyridaceae, excluding Poaceae)

Uwe Braun  1 , Pedro W Crous  2 , Chiharu Nakashima  3
Affiliations

Cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae) 2. Species on monocots (Acoraceae to Xyridaceae, excluding Poaceae)

Uwe Braun et al. IMA Fungus. 2014 Dec.

Abstract

Cercosporoid fungi (formerly Cercospora s. lat.) represent one of the largest groups of hyphomycetes belonging to the Mycosphaerellaceae (Ascomycota). They include asexual morphs, asexual holomorphs, or species with mycosphaerella-like sexual morphs. Most of them are leaf-spotting plant pathogens with special phytopathological relevance. In the first part of a new monographic work, cercosporoid hyphomycetes occurring on other fungi (fungicolous species), on ferns (pteridophytes) and gymnosperms were treated. This second part deals with cercosporoid fungi on monocots (Liliopsida; Equisetopsida, Magnoliidae, Lilianae), which covers species occurring on host plants belonging to families arranged in alphabetical order from Acoraceae to Xyridaceae, excluding Poaceae (cereals and grasses) which requires a separate treatment. The species are described and illustrated in alphabetical order under the particular cercosporoid genera, supplemented by keys to the species concerned. A detailed introduction, a survey of currently recognised cercosporoid genera, a key to the genera concerned, and a discussion of taxonomically relevant characters were published in the first part of this series. Neopseudocercospora, an additional recently introduced cercosporoid genus, is briefly discussed. The following taxonomic novelties are introduced: Cercospora alpiniigena sp. nov., C. neomaricae sp. nov., Corynespora palmicola comb. nov., Exosporium miyakei comb. nov., E. petersii comb. nov., Neopseudocercospora zambiensis comb. nov., Passalora caladiicola comb. nov., P. streptopi comb. nov., P. togashiana comb. nov., P. tranzschelii var. chinensis var. nov., Pseudocercospora beaucarneae comb. nov., P. constrictoflexuosa comb. et stat. nov., P. curcumicola sp. nov., P. dispori comb. nov., P. smilacicola sp. nov., P. urariigena nom. nov., Zasmidium agavicola comb. nov., Z. cercestidis-afzelii comb. nov., Z. citri-griseum comb. nov., Z. cyrtopodii comb. nov., Z. gahnae comb. nov., Z. indicum comb. nov., Z. liriopes comb. nov., Z. mycovellosielloides sp. nov., Z. scleriae comb. nov., Z. smilacicola comb. nov., and Z. thaliae comb. nov.

Keywords: Ascomycota; Cercospora s. lat.; Liliopsida; hyphomycetes.

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Figures

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.
Cercospora alismaticola (based on Chi 1994: 97, fig. 88). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2.
Cercospora osiridis (FLAS F55631). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3.
Cercospora sagittariae (BPI 440960). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tip. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4.
Pseudocercospora arthrospora (VIC 30505). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5.
Cercospora amaryllidicola (K(M) 225290). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 6.
Cercospora duddiae (BPI 436011). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 7.
Cercospora haemanthi (B, holotype). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 8.
Fig. 8.
Cercospora riofranciscana (IMUR 46193). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 9.
Fig. 9.
Pseudocercospora indica (based on Gupta et al. 1982; 112, fig 1–2). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 10.
Fig. 10.
Pseudocercospora pancratii (NY 00838178). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 11.
Fig. 11.
Zasmidium hymenocallidis (NY 01043037). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 12.
Fig. 12.
Cercospora amorphophalli (B, holotype). A. Conidiophores. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 13.
Fig. 13.
Cercospora amorphophallicola (L 53844). A. Conidiophores. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 14.
Fig. 14.
Cercospora anchomanes (based on Yen & Gilles 1970: 75, fig. 1). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tip. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 15.
Fig. 15.
Cercospora anchomanicola (PC, topotype). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 16.
Fig. 16.
Cercospora arisaematis (HMAS 06993). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 17.
Fig. 17.
Cercospora bombycina (BPI 433778). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 18.
Fig. 18.
Cercospora callae (NYS, holotype). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 19.
Fig. 19.
Cercospora chevallieri (FH 7807). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 20.
Fig. 20.
Cercospora cryptocorynes (BPI 435386). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 21.
Fig. 21.
Cercospora pistiae (BPI 439744). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 22.
Fig. 22.
Cercospora symplocarpi (HAL, Thüm., Mycoth. Univ. 669). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. C. Conidium with basal germ tube. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 23.
Fig. 23.
Cercospora syngoniicola (K(M) 180153). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 24.
Fig. 24.
Cercospora verruculosa (BPI 428776). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 25.
Fig. 25.
Passalora colocasiae (CUP 39261). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 26.
Fig. 26.
Pseudocercospora alocasiicola (PDD 49041). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 27.
Fig. 27.
Pseudocercospora aracearum (PDD 60364). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 28.
Fig. 28.
Pseudocercospora bruneiensis (HAL 1596 F). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 29.
Fig. 29.
Pseudocercospora colocasiae (K(M) IMI 77190). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tip with conidium. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 30.
Fig. 30.
Pseudocercospora montrichardiae (S-F37470). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 31.
Fig. 31.
Pseudocercospora protensa (B 70014865). A. Stroma. B. Conidiophore fascicle and superficial hypha with conidiophore emerging through a stoma. C. Conidiophore tips. D. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 32.
Fig. 32.
Zasmidium alocasiae (K(M) IMI 284569). A. Superficial hyphae. B. Superficial hyphae with conidiophores. C. Conidiophore fascicles. D. Conidiophores. E. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 33.
Fig. 33.
Zasmidium anthuriicola (HAL 1870 F). A. Superficial hyphae. B. Superficial hyphae with conidiophores. C. Conidiophores. D. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 34.
Fig. 34.
Zasmidium cercestidis (K(M) IMI 212936). A. Superficial hypha with solitary conidiophores. B. Conidiophore fascicle. C. Conidiophore tip. D. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 35.
Fig. 35.
Zasmidium cercestidis-afzelii (K(M) IMI 212936). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 36.
Fig. 36.
Zasmidium colocasiae (K(M) IMI 311131). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Solitary conidiophores arising from a superficial hypha. D. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 37.
Fig. 37.
Zasmidium deightonianum (K(M) IMI 7735). A. Conidiophores and hyphae emerging through a stoma. B. Superficial hypha. C. Superficial hypha with solitary conidiophore. D. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 38.
Fig. 38.
Zasmidium extremorum (S-F14686). A. Superficial hypha. B. Conidiophore fascicles. C. Conidiophore tips. D. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 39.
Fig. 39.
Cercospora nucifera (based on Srivastava et al. 1995: 106, fig. 1). A. Conidiophores. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 40.
Fig. 40.
Cercospora raphiae (K(M) IMI) 147583). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tip. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 41.
Fig. 41.
Distocercospora livistonae (HAL 1875 F). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 42.
Fig. 42.
Passalora acromiae (BPI 432398). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 43.
Fig. 43.
Passalora eitenii (UB, Coll. Mycol. 881). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 44.
Fig. 44.
Pseudocercospora arecacearum (HAL 1876 F). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 45.
Fig. 45.
Pseudocercospora carpentariae (K(M) IMI 305079). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 46.
Fig. 46.
Pseudocercospora coperniciae (HAL 1709 F). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 47.
Fig. 47.
Pseudocercospora rhapisicola (NIAES 10300). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 48.
Fig. 48.
Pseudocercospora roystoneae (CUP 41024). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 49.
Fig. 49.
Scolecostigmina palmivora (HAL, Rabenh., Fungi Eur. Exs. 4392). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 50.
Fig. 50.
Zasmidium caryotae (HMAS 10262). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 51.
Fig. 51.
Cercospora agavicola (HAL 1839 F). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 52.
Fig. 52.
Cercospora asparagi (HAL, Sacc., Mycoth. Ven. 1052). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 53.
Fig. 53.
Cercospora floricola (BPI 436450). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 54.
Fig. 54.
Cercospora fourcroyae (CUP 39835). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 55.
Fig. 55.
Cercospora hostae (based on Shin & Kim 2001: 72, fig. 27). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tip. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 56.
Fig. 56.
Cercospora maianthemi (HAL, Fuckel, Fungi Rhen Exs. Suppl. 1631). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm
Fig. 57.
Fig. 57.
Passalora cordylines (BPI 435225). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bars = 10 μm.
Fig. 58.
Fig. 58.
Passalora polygonati (C, holotype). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore. C. Conidiophore tips. D. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 59.
Fig. 59.
Passalora polygonati-maximoviczii (TNS-F-60888). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tip. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 60.
Fig. 60.
Passalora togashiana (TNS-F-243896). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tip. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 61.
Fig. 61.
Passalora yuccae-gloriosae (IACM 3108). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 62.
Fig. 62.
Pseudocercospora beaucarneae (BPI 71905). A. Conidioma. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 63.
Fig. 63.
Pseudocercospora concentrica (NY 1102862). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 64.
Fig. 64.
Pseudocercospora cordylines (B 700014864). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 65.
Fig. 65.
Pseudocercospora maianthemi (based on Kirschner & Piepenbring 2008: 26–27, fig. 5–6). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 66.
Fig. 66.
Scolecostigmina yuccae (BPI 435122). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 67.
Fig. 67.
Zasmidium agavicola (INIFAT C87/431). A. Conidiophores. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 68.
Fig. 68.
Zasmidium dracaenae (K(M) IMI 53368). A. Hypha. B. hypha with conidiophore. C. Conidiophore fascicle. D. Conidiophore tips. E. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 69.
Fig. 69.
Zasmidium subsanguineum (HAL, Krieger, Fungi Saxon. Exs. 1293). A. Superficial hyphae. B. Conidiophore fascicles. C. Solitary conidiophores. D. Conidiophores. E. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 70.
Fig. 70.
Cercospora dispori (TNS-F-243895). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 71.
Fig. 71.
Cercospora gloriosae (CUP 39896). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophore tip. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 72.
Fig. 72.
Cercospora iphigeniae (based on Patwardhan & Sathe 1966: 152, fig. 2). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 73.
Fig. 73.
Cercospora commelinae-salicifoliae (K(M) IMI 138302). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tip. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 74.
Fig. 74.
Cercospora commelinicola (HBG, Syd., Fungi Exot. Exs. 1238). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 75.
Fig. 75.
Cercospora nudiflorae (CUP 35213). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophore tip. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 76.
Fig. 76.
Cercospora polliae-japonicae (HMAS 77628). A. Conidiophores. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 77.
Fig. 77.
Pseudocercospora forrestiae (NTU-PPE, holotype). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 78.
Fig. 78.
Pseudocercospora maracasensis (CUP 35326). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 79.
Fig. 79.
Pseudocercospora polliae (NTU-PPE, holotype). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores and superficial hypha with solitary conidiophore emerging through a stoma. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 80.
Fig. 80.
Pseudocercospora costi (ILL 15148). A. Superficial hypha. B. Superficial hypha with solitary conidiophore. C. Conidiophore fascicles. D. Conidiophores. E. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 81.
Fig. 81.
Pseudocercospora costina (K(M) IMI 82089). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 82.
Fig. 82.
Cercospora caricis (LEP, Ellis & Everh., Fungi Columb. 1170). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 83.
Fig. 83.
Cercospora cyperi (NTU-PPE, holotype). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm
Fig. 84.
Fig. 84.
Cercospora cyperigena (K(M) IMI 259773). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bars = 10 μm.
Fig. 85.
Fig. 85.
Cercospora eleocharidis (BPI 436100). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 86.
Fig. 86.
Cercospora glauciana (PDD 46385). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 87.
Fig. 87.
Cercospora kyllingae (based on Yen & Gilles 1970: 80, fig. 4). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 88.
Fig. 88.
Cercospora kyllingicola (based on Yen & Gilles 1970: 82, fig. 5). A. Conidiophore fascicle and conidiophore. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 89.
Fig. 89.
Cercospora uredinophila (PAD, holotype). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 90.
Fig. 90.
Zasmidium gahniae (PDD 38658). A. Solitary conidiophore arising from superficial hypha. B. Conidiophore. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 91.
Fig. 91.
Zasmidium scleriae (PDD 40911). A. Solitary conidiophores arising from superficial hypha. B. Conidiophore. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 92.
Fig. 92.
Cercospora aragonensis (K(M) IMI 255661). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 93.
Fig. 93.
Cercospora dioscoreae-pyrifoliae (PC, holotype). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore. C. Conidiophore tip. D. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 94.
Fig. 94.
Distocercospora africana (PREM 10125). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 95.
Fig. 95.
Distocercospora pachyderma (S-F37683). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 96.
Fig. 96.
Passalora dioscoreae (NY 838293). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 97.
Fig. 97.
Passalora dioscoreae-subcalvae (HMAS 78803). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tip. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 98.
Fig. 98.
Passalora dioscoreicola (HMAS 79141). A. Conidiophores. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 99.
Fig. 99.
Passalora dioscoreigena (HMAS 79139). A. Superficial hypha with solitary conidiophore. B. Conidiophore fascicle. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 100.
Fig. 100.
Passalora tranzschelii var. tranzschelii (LE 505). A. Superficial hypha with solitary conidiophore. B. Conidiophore fascicle. C. Conidiophore. D. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 101.
Fig. 101.
Passalora tranzschelii var. chinensis (HMAS 65914). A. Superficial hyphae with solitary conidiophores. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 102.
Fig. 102.
Pseudocercospora carbonacea (NY 936951). A. Conidiophaeore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 103.
Fig. 103.
Pseudocercospora contraria (B, holotype). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 104.
Fig. 104.
Pseudocercospora cylindrata (FH 2515). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 105.
Fig. 105.
Pseudocercospora dioscoreae (PC, holotype). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 106.
Fig. 106.
Pseudocercospora hiratsukana (CUP 40760). A. Conidiophore fascicle and solitary conidiophore. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 107.
Fig. 107.
Pseudocercospora subrufa (NY 830555). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Solitary conidiophores arising from superficial hyphae. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 108.
Fig. 108.
Pseudocercospora ubi (K(M) IMI 166111). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 109.
Fig. 109.
Pseudocercospora ubicola (PC, holotype). A. Conidiophore fascicle and conidiophores. B. Solitary conidiophores arising from superficial hyphae. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm
Fig. 110.
Fig. 110.
Zasmidium dioscorinum (based on Singh et al. 2014: 259, fig. 1). A. Solitary conidiophore arising from superficial hypha. B. Conidiophore fascicle. C. Conidia. Bars = 10 μm.
Fig. 111.
Fig. 111.
Pseudocercospora flagellariae (NTU-PPE, holotype). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 112.
Fig. 112.
Cercospora heliconiae (based on Chowdhry et al. 1983: 625, fig. 2). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 113.
Fig. 113.
Pseudocercospora heliconiae (HAL 2356 F). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 114.
Fig. 114.
Pseudocercospora curculiginis (HMAS 62713). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 115.
Fig. 115.
Cercospora neomaricae (VIC 305338). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 116.
Fig. 116.
Pseudocercospora libertiae (HAL 1728 F). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 117.
Fig. 117.
Stigmina dieramae (PREM 44333). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm. P.W. Crous del.
Fig. 118.
Fig. 118.
Cercospora junci-marginati (NYS, holotype). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 119.
Fig. 119.
Cercospora juncina (BPI 437515). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 120.
Fig. 120.
Passalora streptopi (BPI 441721). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 121.
Fig. 121.
Pseudocercospora dispori (WSP 35442). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 122.
Fig. 122.
Zasmidium liriopes (HAL, Triebel, Microfungi Exs. 637). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 123.
Fig. 123.
Cercospora calatheae (CUP 39264). A. Conidiophores. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 124.
Fig. 124.
Pseudocercospora pruinosivora (based on Rao & Yadav 1991: 188, fig. 1). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 125.
Fig. 125.
Zasmidium thaliae (BPI 441902). A. Conidiophore fascicle and conidiophore. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 126.
Fig. 126.
Cercospora paridis (HAL, Erikss., Fungi Paras. Scand. Exs. 85). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 127.
Fig. 127.
Pseudocercospora assamensis (CBS H-20044). A. Hyphae with conidiophores. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm. P.W. Crous del.
Fig. 128.
Fig. 128.
Pseudocercospora eumusae (PREM 57315). A–B. Conidiophore fascicles. C–D. Conidia. E. Spermatia. F. Asci. G. Ascospores. H. Germination ascospore. Bar = 10 μm. P.W. Crous del.
Fig. 129.
Fig. 129.
Pseudocercospora fengshanensis (based on Guo & Hsieh 1995: 219, fig. 185). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophore. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 130.
Fig. 130.
Pseudocercospora fijiensis (K(M) IMI 136696). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 131.
Fig. 131.
Pseudocercospora indonesiana (CBS H-20045). A. Hyphae with conidiophores. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm. P.W. Crous del.
Fig. 132.
Fig. 132.
Pseudocercospora longispora (CBS H-20043). A. Hyphae with conidiophores. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm. P.W. Crous del.
Fig. 133.
Fig. 133.
Pseudocercospora musae (CBS H-20038). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 134.
Fig. 134.
Pseudocercospora musae-sapientum (K(M) IMI 147922). A. Solitary conidiophores arising from superficial hyphae. B. Conidiophore fascicles. C. Conidiophores and superficial hyphae emerging through stomata. D. Conidiophores. E. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 135.
Fig. 135.
Pseudocercospora musicola (BPI 438701). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm
Fig. 136.
Fig. 136.
Pseudocercospora thailandica (CBS H-9875). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bars = 10 μm.
Fig. 137.
Fig. 137.
Zasmidium citri-griseum (K(M) IMI 148810). A. Superficial hypha. B. Superficial hypha with solitary conidiophore. C. Conidiophore fascicles. D. Conidiophore. E. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Figs 138–140.
Figs 138–140.
138 Zasmidium musae (CBS H-2047). 139. Z. musicola (CBS H-2046), 140. Z. queenslandicum (CBS H-2050). A. Hyphae with conidiophores. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm. P.W. Crous del.
Fig. 141.
Fig. 141.
Cercospora epipactidis (LEP, Russia, Tersk, 2 Jul. 1914, Woronichin). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 142.
Fig. 142.
Cercospora habenariicola (CMU 27883). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 143.
Fig. 143.
Pseudocercospora angraeci (K(M) IMI 180170). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 144.
Fig. 144.
Pseudocercospora cymbidiicola (HAL 1585 F). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 145.
Fig. 145.
Cercospora cypripedii (NY 838300). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 146.
Fig. 146.
Pseudocercospora dendrobii (CUP 41041). A. Solitary conidiophores arising from superficial hyphae. B. Superficial hyphae emerging through a stoma. C. Conidiophore fascicle. D. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 147.
Fig. 147.
Pseudocercospora epidendri (VIC 30553). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 148.
Fig. 148.
Pseudocercospora odontoglossi (K(M) IMI 95083). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 149.
Fig. 149.
Pseudocercospora orchidacearum (BPI 435447). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 150.
Fig. 150.
Pseudocercospora peristeriae (CUP 41003). A. Superficial hyphae. B. Superficial hyphae with solitary conidiophores. C. Conidiophore fascicles. D. Conidiophores. E. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 151.
Fig. 151.
Zasmidium cyrtopodii (UB, Myc. Coll. 15854). A. Superficial hypha. B. Conidiophore fascicle. C. Conidiophores. D. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 152.
Fig. 152.
Zasmidium orchidacearum (HAL 1595 F). A. Superficial hyphae. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 153.
Fig. 153.
Cercospora piaropi (BPI 439685). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophore tip. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm. U. Braun del.
Fig. 154.
Fig. 154.
Cercospora pontederiae (DAOM, Dearness 1800). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 155.
Fig. 155.
Cercospora rodmanii (BPI 440487). A. Conidiophores. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 156.
Fig. 156.
Cercospora smilacigena (NY 945706). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 157.
Fig. 157.
Exosporium miyakei (B 700014862). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tip. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 158.
Fig. 158.
Exosporium petersii (K(M) 190719). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 159.
Fig. 159.
Passalora pallidissima (CUP 40454). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 160.
Fig. 160.
Passalora smilacis (HAL, Thüm., Mycoth. Univ. 1670). A. Superficial hyphae.B. Superficial hypha with solitary conidiophore.C. Conidiophore fascicles. d. Conidiophores. E. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 161.
Fig. 161.
Pseudocercospora constrictoflexuosa(K(M) IMI 235973). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 162.
Fig. 162.
Pseudocercospora pycnidioides (LPS 953). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 163.
Fig. 163.
Pseudocercospora smilacicola (HAL 2657 F). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 164.
Fig. 164.
Pseudocercospora smilacis (K(M) IMI 291864). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tip. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 165.
Fig. 165.
Zasmidium indicum (K(M) IMI 210821). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidiophore tip. D. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 166.
Fig. 166.
Zasmidium mycovellosielloides (BPI 438522). A. Superficial hypha. B. Solitary conidiophores arising from superficial hyphae. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 167.
Fig. 167.
Zasmidium smilacicola (K(M) IMI 75641). A. Superficial hyphae. B. Solitary conidiophores arising from superficial hypha. C. Conidiophore fascicle. D. Conidiophore tips. E. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 168.
Fig. 168.
Zasmidium smilacis (K(M) IMI 227071). A. Superficial hypha. B. Solitary conidiophores arising from superficial hyphae. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 169.
Fig. 169.
Zasmidium smilacis-macrophyllae (based on Chaudhary & Chaudhary 2003: 602, fig.7). A. Superficial hypha.B. Conidiophores and superficial hyphae emerging through a stoma.C. Conidiophores. D. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 170.
Fig. 170.
Pseudocercospora xerophytae (K(M) IMI 347226). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 171.
Fig. 171.
Cercospora hemerocallidis (ILLS 2897). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 172.
Fig. 172.
Pseudocercospora asphodelina (BR, holotype). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 173.
Fig. 173.
Pseudocercospora dianellae (HAL 1729 F). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Solitary conidiophores arising from superficial hyphae C. Conidiophores. D. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 174.
Fig. 174.
Zasmidium dianellae (NTU-PPE, holotype). A. Solitary conidiophores arising from superficial hyphae.B. Conidiophore fascicle. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 175.
Fig. 175.
Cercospora alpinigena (BBH 23684). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tip. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 176.
Fig. 176.
Cercospora alpiniicola (based on Chi 1994: 24, fig. 11).A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 177.
Fig. 177.
Cercospora curcumae (based on Govindu & Thirumalachar 1956: plate IX, fig.. A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tip. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 178.
Fig. 178.
Cercospora hitcheniae (K(M) IMI 83175). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 179.
Fig. 179.
Cercospora zingibericola (K(M) IMI 135186). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 180.
Fig. 180.
Cercospora zingiberis (CUP 40848). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 181.
Fig. 181.
Pseudocercospora alpiniae (based on Chi 1994: 48, fig. 29). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophore tips. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 182.
Fig. 182.
Pseudocercospora alpiniae-katsumadaicola (based on Chi 1994: 159, fig. 164). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 183.
Fig. 183.
Pseudocercospora amomi (K(M) IMI 135184). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 184.
Fig. 184.
Pseudocercospora curcumicola (TNS-F-60890). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia.Bar = 10 μm. U. Braun del.
Fig. 185.
Fig. 185.
Pseudocercospora hedychi (L 53858). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Superficial hypha with solitary conidiophores.C. Conidiophores. d. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 186.
Fig. 186.
Pseudocercospora nicolaiae (L 53870). A. Conidiophore fascicle. B. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 187.
Fig. 187.
Pseudocercospora zingiberis (K(M) IMI 231501). A. Conidiophore fascicles. B. Conidiophores. C. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
Fig. 188.
Fig. 188.
Zasmidium alpinum (S-F23069). A. Superficial hyphaB. Conidiophore fascicle. C. Conidiophore. D. Conidiophore tip. E. Conidia. Bar = 10 μm.
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