Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2014 Jun 10;1(1):ofu031.
doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofu031. eCollection 2014 Mar.

Influenza hospitalizations among american indian/alaska native people and in the United States general population

Affiliations

Influenza hospitalizations among american indian/alaska native people and in the United States general population

Prabhu P Gounder et al. Open Forum Infect Dis. .

Abstract

Background: Historically, American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) people have experienced a disproportionate burden of infectious disease morbidity compared with the general US population. We evaluated whether a disparity in influenza hospitalizations exists between AI/AN people and the general US population.

Methods: We used Indian Health Service hospital discharge data (2001-2011) for AI/AN people and 13 State Inpatient Databases (2001-2008) to provide a comparison to the US population. Hospitalization rates were calculated by respiratory year (July-June). Influenza-specific hospitalizations were defined as discharges with any influenza diagnoses. Influenza-associated hospitalizations were calculated using negative binomial regression models that incorporated hospitalization and influenza laboratory surveillance data.

Results: The mean influenza-specific hospitalization rate/100 000 persons/year during the 2001-2002 to 2007-2008 respiratory years was 18.6 for AI/AN people and 15.6 for the comparison US population. The age-adjusted influenza-associated hospitalization rate for AI/AN people (98.2; 95% confidence interval [CI], 51.6-317.8) was similar to the comparison US population (58.2; CI, 34.7-172.2). By age, influenza-associated hospitalization rates were significantly higher among AI/AN infants (<1 year) (1070.7; CI, 640.7-2969.5) than the comparison US infant population (210.2; CI, 153.5-478.5).

Conclusions: American Indian/Alaska Native people had higher influenza-specific hospitalization rates than the comparison US population; a significant influenza-associated hospitalization rate disparity was detected only among AI/AN infants because of the wide CIs inherent to the model. Taken together, the influenza-specific and influenza-associated hospitalization rates suggest that AI/AN people might suffer disproportionately from influenza illness compared with the general US population.

Keywords: American Indian; epidemiology; healthcare disparities; influenza.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Holman RC, Curns AT, Kaufman SF, et al. Trends in infectious disease hospitalizations among American Indians and Alaska Natives. Am J Public Health. 2001;91:425–31. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Holman RC, Folkema AM, Singleton RJ, et al. Disparities in infectious disease hospitalizations for American Indian/ Alaska Native people. Public Health Rep. 2011;126:508–21. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Holman RC, Curns AT, Cheek JE, et al. Infectious disease hospitalizations among American Indian and Alaska native infants. Pediatrics. 2003;111:E176–82. - PubMed
    1. Indian Health Service. Trends in Indian Health 2002–2003. Available at: http://www.ihs.gov/ihs_stats/files/Trends%20Cover%20Page%20&%20Front%20T... . Accessed 13 March 2013.
    1. Heron M. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 2012. Deaths: Leading Causes for 2009. National vital statistics reports. Vol. 61. - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources