Sexual health care for people with physical disabilities

Abstract

Background: People with physical disabilities make up a large and heterogeneous population, many with specific sexual health needs that differ from the general population.

Methods: To conduct a review of current definitions and statuses relating to the sexual well-being of people with physical disabilities. Medical, social, and behavioral literature was searched and included to address the specific sexual health needs and disparities in this population.

Results: People with physical disabilities encompass a broad population, including those with concomitant mental and cognitive impairments. People with physical disabilities have significant sexual and reproductive health disparities when compared with the general population and higher rates of sexual distress. There are specific sexual health concerns for men and women with physical disabilities and approach to their care needs to be interdisciplinary.

Conclusions: Sexual health needs for people with physical disabilities should be a priority for healthcare providers. Continued education is essential to ensure disparities and health needs are addressed and treated.

Keywords: Continuing Medical Education; Disability; Sexual Health.