H1-receptor antagonists: clinical pharmacology and therapeutics

Abstract

Each H1-receptor antagonist has unique pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, and each H1-antagonist has unique potency and potential for causing adverse effects. Some of the first-generation H1-receptor antagonists should no longer be used because their relative lack of efficacy is combined with a high potential for causing adverse effects. Some of the new H1-receptor antagonists, in manufacturers' recommended doses, seldom cause sedation but may have only modest potency. The choice of optimal H1-receptor antagonist treatment for each patient should be based on up-to-date clinical pharmacology information.