What Role Does Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis Play in Crohn's Disease?
- PMID: 25754452
- DOI: 10.1007/s11908-015-0463-z
What Role Does Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis Play in Crohn's Disease?
Abstract
Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic, debilitating inflammatory bowel disease with no etiological agent yet identified. Studies have demonstrated that the bacterium Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is present in a high percentage of CD patients. Although MAP has been isolated from human specimens, current techniques fail to show the presence of MAP in 100 % of tissues or biopsies obtained from CD patient lesions, and thus MAP cannot meet Koch's postulate as the etiological agent of CD. In this report, the effect of genetic and immune factors as well as the presence of MAP as a potential environmental factor is analyzed.
Similar articles
-
Mycobacterium paratuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium subsp. silvaticum DNA cannot be detected by PCR in Crohn's disease tissue.Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 1998 Aug-Sep;22(8-9):675-8. Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 1998. PMID: 9823555
-
Application of multiple laboratory tests for Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis detection in Crohn's disease patient specimens.New Microbiol. 2015 Jul;38(3):357-67. Epub 2015 Jul 6. New Microbiol. 2015. PMID: 26147146
-
Antimicrobial treatment with the fixed-dose antibiotic combination RHB-104 for Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in Crohn's disease: pharmacological and clinical implications.Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2019 Feb;19(2):79-88. doi: 10.1080/14712598.2019.1561852. Epub 2019 Jan 2. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2019. PMID: 30574820 Review.
-
Mycobacterium avium subspecies Paratuberculosis and Crohn's regional ileitis: how strong is association?J Lab Physicians. 2011 Jul;3(2):69-74. doi: 10.4103/0974-2727.86836. J Lab Physicians. 2011. PMID: 22219557 Free PMC article.
-
Mycobacterium paratuberculosis as a cause of Crohn's disease.Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;9(12):1523-34. doi: 10.1586/17474124.2015.1093931. Epub 2015 Oct 16. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015. PMID: 26474349 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Recent insights into the molecular pathogenesis of Crohn's disease: a review of emerging therapeutic targets.Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2016 Mar 15;9:59-70. doi: 10.2147/CEG.S53381. eCollection 2016. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2016. PMID: 27042137 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Vaccination sequence effects on immunological response and tissue bacterial burden in paratuberculosis infection in a rabbit model.Vet Res. 2016 Aug 5;47(1):77. doi: 10.1186/s13567-016-0360-y. Vet Res. 2016. PMID: 27496043 Free PMC article.
-
Global Phylogeny of Mycobacterium avium and Identification of Mutation Hotspots During Niche Adaptation.Front Microbiol. 2022 May 6;13:892333. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.892333. eCollection 2022. Front Microbiol. 2022. PMID: 35602010 Free PMC article.
-
Adjuvant use of antibiotics with corticosteroids in inflammatory bowel disease exacerbations requiring hospitalisation: a retrospective cohort study and meta-analysis.Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Jan;43(1):52-60. doi: 10.1111/apt.13454. Epub 2015 Nov 5. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016. PMID: 26541937 Free PMC article.
-
Combinatorial Discriminant Analysis Applied to RNAseq Data Reveals a Set of 10 Transcripts as Signatures of Exposure of Cattle to Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.Animals (Basel). 2020 Feb 5;10(2):253. doi: 10.3390/ani10020253. Animals (Basel). 2020. PMID: 32033399 Free PMC article.
References
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources