A multidimensional examination of the acculturation and psychological functioning of a sample of immigrant Chinese mothers in the US
- PMID: 25762827
- PMCID: PMC4353568
- DOI: 10.1177/0165025412448605
A multidimensional examination of the acculturation and psychological functioning of a sample of immigrant Chinese mothers in the US
Abstract
The present research used the cluster analysis method to examine the acculturation of immigrant Chinese mothers (ICMs), and the demographic characteristics and psychological functioning associated with each acculturation style. The sample was comprised of 83 first-generation ICMs of preschool children residing in Maryland, Unites States (US). Cluster analysis revealed four acculturation styles: psychologically-behaviorally integrated; psychologically-behaviorally assimilated; psychologically-behaviorally undifferentiated; and psychologically-behaviorally separated. Assimilated mothers were the youngest at immigration and had resided in the US for the longest time. Separated mothers were older at immigration, resided in the US for a shorter time, were less educated, and had lower psychological functioning than mothers in the other clusters. However, there were no differences in demographic characteristics and psychological functioning between psychologically-behaviorally integrated and psychologically-behaviorally undifferentiated clusters. The importance of simultaneously assessing various cultural orientations and components of acculturation was highlighted.
Keywords: acculturation; immigrant Chinese; parents; psychological functioning.
Figures
References
-
- Aldenderfer MS, Blashfield RK. Cluster analysis. Sage; Newbury Park, CA: 1984.
-
- Anderberg MR. Cluster analysis for applications. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. 1975;17:580–582.
-
- Arends-Toth J, van de Vijver FJR. Issues in the conceptualization and assessment of acculturation. In: Bornstein MH, Cote LR, editors. Acculturation and parent–child relationships. Lawrence Erlbaum; Mahwah, NJ: 2006. pp. 33–62.
-
- Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory. 2nd ed. The Psychological Corporation; San Antonio, TX: 1996.
-
- Bergman LR, Magnusson D. A person oriented approach in research on developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology. 1997;9:291–319. - PubMed
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources