Aluminum nanocrystals
- PMID: 25790095
- DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00614
Aluminum nanocrystals
Abstract
We demonstrate the facile synthesis of high purity aluminum nanocrystals over a range of controlled sizes from 70 to 220 nm diameter with size control achieved through a simple modification of solvent ratios in the reaction solution. The monodisperse, icosahedral, and trigonal bipyramidal nanocrystals are air-stable for weeks, due to the formation of a 2-4 nm thick passivating oxide layer on their surfaces. We show that the nanocrystals support size-dependent ultraviolet and visible plasmon modes, providing a far more sustainable alternative to gold and silver nanoparticles currently in widespread use.
Keywords: Plasmon; UV; aluminum; nanocrystal; synthesis.
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