Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2015:2015:179298.
doi: 10.1155/2015/179298. Epub 2015 Feb 23.

Diagnosis of pentalogy of cantrell in the first trimester using transvaginal sonography and color Doppler

Affiliations

Diagnosis of pentalogy of cantrell in the first trimester using transvaginal sonography and color Doppler

Ayşe Figen Türkçapar et al. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2015.

Abstract

We report the prenatal diagnosis of Cantrell syndrome in the first trimester. During a routine transabdominal ultrasonographic examination, a midline supraumbilical abdominal wall defect including herniated liver and ectopia cordis with a large omphalocele containing the intestines and cystic hygroma was incidentally identified at the 12th week of gestation. A transvaginal sonography examination revealed a severe lumbosacral scoliosis in addition to the inability to visualize the abdominal aorta which was indicative of a severe intracardiac defect. The parents opted for pregnancy to be terminated. In this case report, we discuss the complementary role of transvaginal sonography and Doppler imaging in the diagnosis of Cantrell syndrome in early pregnancy.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
The large omphalocele and herniated liver.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Appearance of the fetus at autopsy.

References

    1. Cantrell J. R., Haller J. A., Ravitch M. M. A syndrome of congenital defects involving the abdominal wall, sternum, diaphragm, pericardium, and heart. Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics. 1958;107(5):602–614. - PubMed
    1. Desselle C., Herve P., Toutain A., Lardy H., Sembely C., Perrotin F. Cantrell syndrome: sonographic assesment. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound. 2007;35(4):216–220. doi: 10.1002/jcu.20318. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Toyama W. M. Combined congenital defects of the anterior abdominal wall, sternum, diaphragm, pericardium, and heart: a case report and review of the syndrome. Pediatrics. 1972;50(5):778–786. - PubMed
    1. Parvari R., Carmi R., Weissenbach J., Pilia G., Mumm S., Weinstein Y. Refined genetic mapping of X-linked thoracoabdominal syndrome. American Journal of Medical Genetics. 1996;61(4):401–402. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19960202)61:460;401::aid-ajmg1862;3.3.co;2-e. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Hsieh Y. Y., Lee C. C., Chang C. C., Tsai H. D., Hsu T. Y., Tsai C. H. Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of Cantrell's pentalogy with cystic hygroma in the first trimester. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound. 1998;26(8):409–412. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0096(199810)26:8x0003C;409::aid-jcu7x003E;3.0.co;2-m. - DOI - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources