Norovirus GII.21 in children with Diarrhea, Bhutan

doi:10.3201/eid2104.141856

. 2015 Apr;21(4):732-4.

doi: 10.3201/eid2104.141856.

Norovirus GII.21 in children with Diarrhea, Bhutan

Takaaki Yahiro, Sonam Wangchuk, Takeshi Wada, Chimmi Dorji, Takashi Matsumoto, Mimi Lhamo Mynak, Kunzang Pem Tshering, Akira Nishizono, Kamruddin Ahmed

PMID: 25811105
PMCID: PMC4378497
DOI: 10.3201/eid2104.141856

Norovirus GII.21 in children with Diarrhea, Bhutan

Takaaki Yahiro et al. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015 Apr.

. 2015 Apr;21(4):732-4.

doi: 10.3201/eid2104.141856.

Authors

Takaaki Yahiro, Sonam Wangchuk, Takeshi Wada, Chimmi Dorji, Takashi Matsumoto, Mimi Lhamo Mynak, Kunzang Pem Tshering, Akira Nishizono, Kamruddin Ahmed

PMID: 25811105
PMCID: PMC4378497
DOI: 10.3201/eid2104.141856

No abstract available

Keywords: Bhutan; Norovirus; children; diarrhea; enteric infections; prevalence; viruses.

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Figures

**Figure**
Yearly distributions of different genotypes of norovirus genogroup GII (A–C) and total numbers (D), Bhutan.

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Full-genome sequence analysis of an uncommon norovirus genotype, GII.21, from South Korea.
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Surveillance of norovirus among children with diarrhea in four major hospitals in Bhutan: Replacement of GII.21 by GII.3 as a dominant genotype.
Wangchuk S, Matsumoto T, Iha H, Ahmed K. Wangchuk S, et al. PLoS One. 2017 Sep 14;12(9):e0184826. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0184826. eCollection 2017. PLoS One. 2017. PMID: 28910371 Free PMC article.
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Tegegne D, Gelaw A, Alemayehu DH, Seyoum T, Leta D, Ferede G, Mulu A, Gelaw B. Tegegne D, et al. PLoS One. 2024 May 21;19(5):e0303887. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303887. eCollection 2024. PLoS One. 2024. PMID: 38771749 Free PMC article.

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References

1. Patel MM, Widdowson MA, Glass RI, Akazawa K, Vinje J, Parashar UD. Systematic literature review of role of noroviruses in sporadic gastroenteritis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14:1224–31 . 10.3201/eid1408.071114 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
1. Vinjé J. Advances in laboratory methods for detection and typing of norovirus. J Clin Microbiol. 2015;53:373–81 . 10.1128/JCM.01535-14 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
1. Kittigul L, Pombubpa K, Taweekate Y, Diraphat P, Sujirarat D, Khamrin P, et al. Norovirus GII-4 2006b variant circulating in patients with acute gastroenteritis in Thailand during a 2006–2007 study. J Med Virol. 2010;82:854–60. 10.1002/jmv.21746 - DOI - PubMed
1. Yahiro T, Wangchuk S, Tshering K, Bandhari P, Zangmo S, Dorji T, et al. Novel human bufavirus genotype 3 in children with severe diarrhea, Bhutan. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014;20:1037–9. 10.3201/eid2006.131430 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
1. Haramoto E, Katayama H, Oguma K, Ohgaki S. Application of cation-coated filter method to detection of noroviruses, enteroviruses, adenoviruses, and torque teno viruses in the Tamagawa River in Japan. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005;71:2403–11. 10.1128/AEM.71.5.2403-2411.2005 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

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[1] Patel MM, Widdowson MA, Glass RI, Akazawa K, Vinje J, Parashar UD. Systematic literature review of role of noroviruses in sporadic gastroenteritis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14:1224–31 . 10.3201/eid1408.071114 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[2] Patel MM, Widdowson MA, Glass RI, Akazawa K, Vinje J, Parashar UD. Systematic literature review of role of noroviruses in sporadic gastroenteritis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14:1224–31 . 10.3201/eid1408.071114 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[3] Vinjé J. Advances in laboratory methods for detection and typing of norovirus. J Clin Microbiol. 2015;53:373–81 . 10.1128/JCM.01535-14 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[4] Vinjé J. Advances in laboratory methods for detection and typing of norovirus. J Clin Microbiol. 2015;53:373–81 . 10.1128/JCM.01535-14 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[5] Kittigul L, Pombubpa K, Taweekate Y, Diraphat P, Sujirarat D, Khamrin P, et al. Norovirus GII-4 2006b variant circulating in patients with acute gastroenteritis in Thailand during a 2006–2007 study. J Med Virol. 2010;82:854–60. 10.1002/jmv.21746 - DOI - PubMed

[6] Kittigul L, Pombubpa K, Taweekate Y, Diraphat P, Sujirarat D, Khamrin P, et al. Norovirus GII-4 2006b variant circulating in patients with acute gastroenteritis in Thailand during a 2006–2007 study. J Med Virol. 2010;82:854–60. 10.1002/jmv.21746 - DOI - PubMed

[7] Yahiro T, Wangchuk S, Tshering K, Bandhari P, Zangmo S, Dorji T, et al. Novel human bufavirus genotype 3 in children with severe diarrhea, Bhutan. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014;20:1037–9. 10.3201/eid2006.131430 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[8] Yahiro T, Wangchuk S, Tshering K, Bandhari P, Zangmo S, Dorji T, et al. Novel human bufavirus genotype 3 in children with severe diarrhea, Bhutan. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014;20:1037–9. 10.3201/eid2006.131430 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[9] Haramoto E, Katayama H, Oguma K, Ohgaki S. Application of cation-coated filter method to detection of noroviruses, enteroviruses, adenoviruses, and torque teno viruses in the Tamagawa River in Japan. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005;71:2403–11. 10.1128/AEM.71.5.2403-2411.2005 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[10] Haramoto E, Katayama H, Oguma K, Ohgaki S. Application of cation-coated filter method to detection of noroviruses, enteroviruses, adenoviruses, and torque teno viruses in the Tamagawa River in Japan. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005;71:2403–11. 10.1128/AEM.71.5.2403-2411.2005 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

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Norovirus GII.21 in children with Diarrhea, Bhutan

Norovirus GII.21 in children with Diarrhea, Bhutan

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