The versatility of autologous fat transplantation in correction of facial deformities: a single-center experience

Abstract

Deformities in the craniofacial region are of great social and functional importance. Several surgical techniques have been used to treat such pathologies often with high morbidity and lacking the ability to address smaller contour defects. The minimally invasive technique of fat transplantation has evolved rapidly within the last few decades. The objective of this paper is to present the versatility and applicability of fat transplantation in a wide range of contour deformities in the craniofacial region. We share our experiences in treating 13 patients with autoimmune disorders, congenital malformations, and acquired defects. Future perspectives of fat transplantation in the field of craniofacial reconstruction are discussed.

Figure 1

(a) Before fat transplantation. (b) Three months after third series of fat transplantation.

Figure 2

(a) Before fat transplantation. (b) Three months after two series of fat transplantation. The increased volume surrounding the orbita allowed better adaptation of the patient's prosthetic eye.

Figure 3

(a) Before fat transplantation contour defect on the right frontal region in the location of the black arrow. (b) Three months after one fat transplantation with a decreased contour defect on the right frontal region of the head in the location of the black arrow.