Characteristics of caring self-efficacy in pediatric nurses: a qualitative study

Abstract

Purpose: The present study was conducted to clarify pediatric nurses' characteristics of caring self-efficacy.

Design and methods: This study was conducted using a qualitative content analysis approach. The participants included 27 pediatric nurses and clinical instructors, selected purposively. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and were analyzed using the content analysis method.

Results: Data analysis generated four main themes as attributes of a self-efficient pediatric nurse including: (a) professional communications; (b) management of care; (c) altruism; and (d) proficiency.

Practice implications: Nursing managers and instructors can use these results to help develop nurses' empowerment and self-efficacy, especially in pediatric care.

Keywords: Caring; pediatric nurse; qualitative study; self-efficacy.