Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2015 Jul 1;20(4):e464-70.
doi: 10.4317/medoral.20551.

Analysis of 126 hospitalized elder maxillofacial trauma victims in central China

Rui Li  1 , Rui Zhang, Wenlu Li, Fei Pei, Wei He
Affiliations

Analysis of 126 hospitalized elder maxillofacial trauma victims in central China

Rui Li et al. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. .

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to analyzed the characteristics and treatment of maxillofacial injuries in the elder patients with maxillofacial injuries in central China.

Material and methods: We retrospectively analyzed the characteristics and treatment of maxillofacial injuries in the patients over the age of 60 to analyze the trends and clinical characteristics of maxillofacial trauma in elder patients from the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (from 2010 to 2013) in central China and to present recommendations on prevention and management.

Results: Of the 932 patients with maxillofacial injuries, 126 aged over 60 years old accounting for 13.52% of all the patients (male:female, 1.74:1; mean age, 67.08 years old). Approximately 52% of the patients were injured by falls. The most frequently observed type of injuries was soft tissue injuries (100%), followed by facial fractures (83.05%). Of the patients with soft tissue injuries, the abrasions accounted the most, followed by lacerations. The numbers of patients of midface fracture (60 patients) were almost similar to the number of lower face fractures (66 patients). Eighty two patients (65.08%%) demonstrated associated injuries, of which craniocerebral injuries were the most prevalent. One hundred and four patients (82.54%) had other systemic medical conditions, with cardiovascular diseases the most and followed by metabolic diseases and musculoskeletal conditions. Furthermore, the study indicated a relationship between maxillofacial fractures and musculoskeletal conditions. Only 13 patients (10.32%) sustained local infections, of whom had other medical conditions. Most of the facial injuries (85.71%) in older people were operated including debridement, fixing loose teeth, reduction, intermaxillary fixation and open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF).

Conclusions: Our analysis of the characteristics of maxillofacial injuries in the elder patents may help to promote clinical research to develop more effective treatment and possibly prevent such injuries.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest statement: The authors have declared that no conflict of interest exist.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Overall distribution of soft-tissue injuries.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Distribution of facial fractures.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Distribution of associated injuries.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Chen JY, Wang WC, Chen YK, Lin LM. A retrospective study of trauma-associated oral and maxillofacial lesions in a population from southern Taiwan. J Appl Oral Sci. 2010;18:5–9. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Mandel L. Hyposalivation: the roles of radioactive iodine and stapes surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;71:e76–80. - PubMed
    1. Payne KF, Tahim A, Goodson AM, Colbert S, Brennan PA. A review of trauma and trauma-related papers published in the British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in 2010-2011. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;50:769–73. - PubMed
    1. Holton J, Chung WL, Herford A. Trauma surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;70 11 Suppl 3:e162–203. - PubMed
    1. Bruckmoser E, Undt G. Management and outcome of condylar fractures in children and adolescents: a review of the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2012;114(5 Suppl):S86–S106. - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources