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Comparative Study
. 2015 Feb 21:15:43.
doi: 10.1186/s12884-015-0473-8.

Regional differences in severe postpartum hemorrhage: a nationwide comparative study of 1.6 million deliveries

Babette W Prick  1   2 , Joost F von Schmidt Auf Altenstadt  3 , Chantal W P M Hukkelhoven  4 , Gouke J Bonsel  5 , Eric A P Steegers  6 , Ben W Mol  7 , Joke M Schutte  8 , Kitty W M Bloemenkamp  9 , Johannes J Duvekot  10
Affiliations
Comparative Study

Regional differences in severe postpartum hemorrhage: a nationwide comparative study of 1.6 million deliveries

Babette W Prick et al. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. .

Abstract

Background: The incidence of severe postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is increasing. Regional variation may be attributed to variation in provision of care, and as such contribute to this increasing incidence. We assessed reasons for regional variation in severe PPH in the Netherlands.

Methods: We used the Netherlands Perinatal Registry and the Dutch Maternal Mortality Committee to study severe PPH incidences (defined as blood loss ≥ 1000 mL) across both regions and neighborhoods of cities among all deliveries between 2000 and 2008. We first calculated crude incidences. We then used logistic multilevel regression analyses, with hospital or midwife practice as second level to explore further reasons for the regional variation.

Results: We analyzed 1599867 deliveries in which the incidence of severe PPH was 4.5%. Crude incidences of severe PPH varied with factor three between regions while between neighborhoods variation was even larger. We could not explain regional variation by maternal characteristics (age, parity, ethnicity, socioeconomic status), pregnancy characteristics (singleton, gestational age, birth weight, pre-eclampsia, perinatal death), medical interventions (induction of labor, mode of delivery, perineal laceration, placental removal) and health care setting.

Conclusions: In a nationwide study in The Netherlands, we observed wide practice variation in PPH. This variation could not be explained by maternal characteristics, pregnancy characteristics, medical interventions or health care setting. Regional variation is either unavoidable or subsequent to regional variation of a yet unregistered variable.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Funnel plot: variation in regional severe PPH incidence related to regional population size.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Crude incidence of severe PPH following spontaneous delivery per region.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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