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. 2015 Apr 8;7(1):41.
doi: 10.1186/s13148-015-0071-7. eCollection 2015.

DNA methylation differences between in vitro- and in vivo-conceived children are associated with ART procedures rather than infertility

Sisi Song  1 , Jayashri Ghosh  1 , Monica Mainigi  2 , Nahid Turan  1 , Rachel Weinerman  2 , May Truongcao  1 , Christos Coutifaris  2 , Carmen Sapienza  3
Affiliations

DNA methylation differences between in vitro- and in vivo-conceived children are associated with ART procedures rather than infertility

Sisi Song et al. Clin Epigenetics. .

Abstract

Background: We, and others, have demonstrated previously that there are differences in DNA methylation and transcript levels of a number of genes in cord blood and placenta between children conceived using assisted reproductive technologies (ART) and children conceived in vivo. The source of these differences (the effect of ART versus the underlying infertility) has never been determined in humans. In this study, we have attempted to resolve this issue by comparing placental DNA methylation levels at 37 CpG sites in 16 previously identified candidate genes in independent populations of children conceived in vivo ('fertile control' group) with ART children conceived from two groups: either autologous oocytes with infertility in one or both parents ('infertile ART' group) or donor oocytes (obtained from young fertile donors) without male infertility ('donor oocyte ART' group).

Results: Of the 37 CpG sites analyzed, significant differences between the three groups were found in 11 CpGs (29.73 %), using ANOVA. Tukey's post hoc test on the significant results indicated that seven (63.63 %) of these differences were significant between the donor oocyte ART and fertile control groups. In addition, 20 of the 37 CpGs analyzed had been identified as differentially methylated between ART and fertile control groups in an independent population in a prior study. Of these 20 CpG sites, 9 also showed significant differences in the present population. An additional 9 CpGs were found to be significantly different between the two groups. Of these 18 candidate CpGs, 12 CpGs (in seven candidate genes) also showed significant differences in placental DNA methylation levels between the donor oocyte ART and fertile control groups.

Conclusions: These data suggest strongly that the DNA methylation differences observed between ART and in vivo conceptions are associated with some aspect of ART protocols, not simply the underlying infertility.

Keywords: Assisted reproduction; DNA methylation; Donor oocytes; Infertility; Placenta.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Graphs of methylation fractions in different groups- donor oocyte ART, infertile ART, and fertile control of representative CpGs (A) GRIN2C chr17:70368047, (B) CCDC2 chr2:121824853, (C) NDN chr15:21483466, (D) PTPN20B chr10:48448112.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Comment in

References

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