Effects of task-oriented treadmill-walking training on walking ability of stoke patients

Abstract

Background: Generally, treadmill-walking training focuses on weight bearing and the speed of walking. However, changes in direction, speed, and slope while walking require adaptation.

Objective: The effects of task-oriented treadmill-walking training (TOTWT) on the walking ability of stroke patients were evaluated.

Methods: Subjects were randomly divided into two groups: the task-oriented treadmill-walking training (TOTWT) group and the conventional treadmill-walking training (CTWT) group. Evaluation was performed before the commencement of the training and again 4 and 8 wk after training was initiated. The OptoGait system measured gait parameters. The Timed Up and Go test and 6-min walk test were also performed.

Results: Within each group, both the TOTWT and the CTWT groups significantly differed before and after the intervention in all tests (P < 0.05); the CTWT group showed greater improvement in all tests following TOTWT (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: TOTWT improves gait and rehabilitation in the stroke-affected limb, and also improves general gait characteristics.

Keywords: Gait; Stroke; Task-oriented; Treadmill.