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Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2016 Feb;23(1):1-11.
doi: 10.1007/s12529-015-9486-y.

Multidisciplinary Intervention in Patients with Musculoskeletal Pain: a Randomized Clinical Trial

Randi Brendbekken  1 , Anette Harris  2 , Holger Ursin  3 , Hege R Eriksen  2   3 , Tone Tangen  4
Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

Multidisciplinary Intervention in Patients with Musculoskeletal Pain: a Randomized Clinical Trial

Randi Brendbekken et al. Int J Behav Med. 2016 Feb.

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal pain is associated with comorbidity, extensive use of health services, long-term disability and reduced quality of life. The scientific literature on effects of treatment for musculoskeletal pain is inconclusive.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare a multidisciplinary intervention (MI), including use of the novel Interdisciplinary Structured Interview with a Visual Educational Tool (ISIVET), with a brief intervention (BI), on effects on mental and physical symptoms, functioning ability, use of health services and coping in patients sick-listed due to musculoskeletal pain.

Method: Two hundred eighty-four adults aged 18-60, referred to a specialist clinic in physical rehabilitation, were randomized to MI or BI. Patients received a medical examination at baseline and completed a comprehensive questionnaire at baseline, 3 months and 12 months.

Results: Both groups reported improvements in mental and physical symptoms, including pain, and improved functioning ability at 3 and 12 months, but the MI group improved faster than the BI group except from reports of pain, which had a similar course. Significant interactions between group and time were found on mental symptoms (anxiety (p < 0.05), depression (p < 0.01), somatization (p < 0.01)) and functioning ability (p < 0.01) due to stronger effects in the MI group at 3 months. At 3 and 12 months, the MI group reported significantly less use of health services (general practitioner (p < 0.05)). At 12 months, the MI group reported better self-evaluated capability of coping with complaints (p < 0.001) and they took better care of their own health (p < 0.001), compared to the BI group.

Conclusion: The results indicate that the MI may represent an important supplement in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain.

Keywords: Chronic musculoskeletal pain; Multidisciplinary treatment; Patient education tool; Randomized clinical trial.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Flowchart of participation, in treatment sessions and questionnaires (Q) follow-up
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Example of figure “quality of life” filled in three times
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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