Assessment of human resources for health programme implementation in 15 Latin American and Caribbean countries
- PMID: 25928346
- PMCID: PMC4417531
- DOI: 10.1186/s12960-015-0016-4
Assessment of human resources for health programme implementation in 15 Latin American and Caribbean countries
Abstract
Background: The health systems in the Americas region are characterized by fragmentation and segmentation, which constitute an important barrier to expanding coverage, achieving integrated primary health care, and reducing inefficiency and discontinuity of care. An assessment of the human resources for health (HRH) programmes that have been implemented at the country level was developed as part of the measurement of the 20 HRH regional goals for 2007-2015, adopted in 2007 by the Pan American Sanitary Conference (CSPA).
Methods: The exercise was a combination of academic research and the development/application of an advocacy tool involving policy makers and stakeholders to influence the decision-making in the development, implementation, or change of HRH programmes while building evidence through a structured approach based on qualitative and quantitative information and the exchange and dissemination of best practices.
Results: This paper covers the methodological challenges, as well as a summary of the main findings of the study, which included 15 countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama in the Central America, Dominican Republic in the Caribbean, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru in the Andean sub region, and Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay in the South Cone. Despite the different contexts, the results showed that the programmes evaluated faced common challenges, such as lack of political support and financial unsustainability.
Conclusions: The evaluation process allowed the exchange and dissemination of practices, interventions, and programmes currently running in the region. A shared lesson was the importance of careful planning of the implementation of programmes and interventions. The similarities in the problems and challenges of HRH among the participating countries highlighted the need for a cooperation programme on the evaluation and assessment of implementation strategies in the Americas region.
Los sistemas de salud en la región de las Américas se caracterizan por la fragmentación y la segmentación, lo que constituyen una importante barrera a la expansión de la cobertura, el logro de la atención primaria de salud, y la reducción de la ineficiencia y la discontinuidad de la atención.
Una evaluación de los programas de recursos humanos para la salud (RHS) implementados a nivel nacional fue desarrollada como parte de la medición de las 20 metas regionales para los RHS en el periodo 2007-2015, aprobadas por la Conferencia Panamericana Sanitaria (CSPA) en 2007.
El ejercicio fue una combinación de investigación académica y desarrollo/aplicación de un instrumento de promoción involucrando los responsables políticos y las partes interesadas para influir en la toma de decisiones acerca de desarrollo, implementación o modificación de los programas de RHS, mientras favorecer el aumento del conocimiento a través de un enfoque estructurado basado en información cualitativa y cuantitativa y en el intercambio y la difusión de las mejores prácticas.
Este documento cubre los desafíos metodológicos, así como un resumen de las principales conclusiones del estudio, que incluyó a 15 países: Belice, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua y Panamá en América Central, República Dominicas en el Caribe, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú en la subregión andina y Argentina, Paraguay y Uruguay en el Cono Sur. A pesar de los diferentes contextos, los resultados mostraron que los programas evaluados enfrentan desafíos comunes, como la falta de apoyo político y de insostenibilidad financiera.
El proceso de evaluación ha permitido el intercambio y la difusión de las prácticas, las intervenciones y los programas actualmente en ejecución en la región. Una lección compartida fue la importancia de la planificación cuidadosa de la aplicación de los programas e intervenciones. Las similitudes en los problemas y desafíos de los RHS entre los países participantes destacaron la necesidad de un programa de cooperación en la evaluación y valoración de las estrategias de implementación en la región de las Américas.
Figures
Similar articles
-
Planning for the next generation.People Planet. 1992;1(3):24-5. People Planet. 1992. PMID: 12317703
-
Infant and child mortality in Latin America.Notas Poblacion. 1978 Apr;6(16):23-44. Notas Poblacion. 1978. PMID: 12335524 English, Spanish.
-
Nuptiality of unmarried women in Latin America.Notas Poblacion. 1978 Dec;6(18):9-75. Notas Poblacion. 1978. PMID: 12309130 English, Spanish.
-
Community interventions and strategies for caries control in Latin American and Caribbean countries.Braz Oral Res. 2021 May 28;35(suppl 01):e054. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0054. eCollection 2021. Braz Oral Res. 2021. PMID: 34076078
-
Successes, challenges and needs regarding rural health medical education in continental Central America: a literature review and narrative synthesis.Rural Remote Health. 2015 Jul-Sep;15(3):3361. Epub 2015 Sep 25. Rural Remote Health. 2015. PMID: 26402719 Review.
Cited by
-
[Factors and interventions that affect working conditions and environment to increase the attraction, recruitment and retention of human resources for health at the primary care level in rural, remote or underserved areas].Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2020 Sep 16;44:e112. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2020.112. eCollection 2020. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2020. PMID: 32952534 Free PMC article. Spanish.
-
A multi-phase approach for developing a conceptual model for human resources for health observatory (HRHO) toward integrating data and evidence: a case study of Iran.Health Res Policy Syst. 2023 Jun 1;21(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s12961-023-00994-8. Health Res Policy Syst. 2023. PMID: 37264403 Free PMC article. Review.
-
[Health working conditions and environment: conceptual model for remote and rural areas].Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2020 Sep 28;44:e111. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2020.111. eCollection 2020. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2020. PMID: 32994789 Free PMC article. Spanish.
-
Capacity building in human resources for health: The experience of the region of the Americas.Can J Public Health. 2016 Dec 27;107(4-5):e347-e354. doi: 10.17269/cjph.107.5564. Can J Public Health. 2016. PMID: 28026696 Free PMC article.
-
Geographic distribution indices of general practitioners, midwives, pediatricians, and gynecologists in the public sector of Iran.Electron Physician. 2017 Jun 25;9(6):4584-4589. doi: 10.19082/4584. eCollection 2017 Jun. Electron Physician. 2017. PMID: 28848634 Free PMC article.
References
-
- World Health Organization (WHO): Working together for health. Brasilia: Ministry of Health, 2007. [http://www.who.int/whr/2006/]. Accessed 30 October 2014.
-
- Chopra M, Munro S, Lavis JN, Vist G, Bennett S. Effects of policy options for human resources for health: an analysis of systematic reviews. Lancet. 2008;371:668–74 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18295024] - PubMed
-
- Pan American Health Organization. 27th Pan American Sanitary Conference. Regional Goals for Human Resources for Health (2007-2015). Washington, DC: PAHO; 2007. p. 2007.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical