Mastodynia: is imaging necessary in young patients?

Abstract

Objective: Mastalgia is the most frequent symptom seen in patients who undergo breast imaging. There are various medical treatment methods in the literature. However, malignancy should be excluded before starting treatment. This is a prospective study, evaluating the necessity of imaging in patients who have applied for cyclic or non-cyclic breast pain, with normal physical examination, and without a family history.

Material and methods: Two hundred women, younger than 30 years of age, who applied to Iğdır State Hospital general surgery department with complaint of cyclic or non-cyclic breast pain, were prospectively studied. Patients with nipple discharge, complaint of lump in their breast, who were pregnant or lactating, who had breast cancer history in their family and those who were found to have lumps on examination were excluded from the study. All patients underwent ultrasound imaging and the same radiologist evaluated them.

Results: The breast examination was normal in all patients. Ultrasound imaging results were completely normal in 98 (48%) patients. 47 (23.5%) patients were found to have fibroadenoma, with a mean diameter of 9.6 mm (5 mm-14 mm). 45 (22.5%) patients had simple cysts with a mean diameter of 7.8 mm (3 mm-11 mm). 6 (3%) patients were found to have intraductal papillomas and 4 (2%) to have lipomas. All patients were classified as either BI-RADS 1 or BI-RADS 2.

Conclusion: It is recommended that malignancy should be eliminated before starting treatment in patients with breast pain. In this study, the necessity of imaging in patients younger than 30 years and who applied to the general surgery department for only breast pain, was investigated. None of the patients with a normal breast examination were found to have any lesions considered suspicious for malignancy. We believe that if breast examination is normal, the patient is equal to or younger than 30 years of age and there is no family history, imaging is not necessary and that medical therapy can be started directly after the patient is informed.

Keywords: Mastalgia; breast neoplasms; breast ultrasonography.