[Cancer Genome Atlas Pan-cancer Analysis Project]
- PMID: 25936886
- PMCID: PMC6000284
- DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2015.04.02
[Cancer Genome Atlas Pan-cancer Analysis Project]
Abstract
Cancer can exhibit different forms depending on the site of origin, cell types, the different forms of genetic mutations which also affect cancer therapeutic effect. Although many genes have been demonstrated to change a direct result of the change in phenotype, however, many cancers lineage complex molecular mechanisms are still not fully elucidated. Therefore, The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) Research Network analyzed a large human tumors, in order to find the molecular changes in DNA, RNA, protein and epigenetic level, The results contain a wealth of data provides us with an opportunity for common, personality and new ideas throughout the cancer lineages form a whole description. Pan-cancer genome program first compares the 12 kinds of cancer types. Analysis of different tumor molecular changes and their functions, will tell us how effective treatment method is applied to a similar phenotype of the tumor.
由于起源部位、细胞类型、基因突变形式的不同,肿瘤可表现出不同的形态。这些因素同时影响肿瘤的治疗效果。虽然已经证实许多基因的改变直接导致了表型的改变,然而,许多肿瘤谱系中复杂分子机制依然未完全阐明。因此,肿瘤基因组图谱(The Cancer Genome Atlas, TCGA)研究网络分析了大量人类肿瘤,以期发现DNA、RNA、蛋白质和表观遗传学水平的分子改变。含丰富数据的结果给我们提供了一个机会,对整个肿瘤谱系的共性、个性及新观点形成一个整体描绘。基因组图谱泛癌计划最先比较了12种肿瘤类型。对不同肿瘤分子改变及其功能的分析,未来会告诉我们如何将有效的治疗方法应用于类似基因表型的肿瘤。.
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