Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2015 May 7;16(5):453-4.
doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2015.04.018.

Forces of Change: Mechanics Underlying Formation of Functional 3D Organ Buds

Affiliations
Comment

Forces of Change: Mechanics Underlying Formation of Functional 3D Organ Buds

Paul J Wrighton et al. Cell Stem Cell. .

Abstract

3D organ buds that can recapitulate organ function have myriad applications for regenerative and personalized medicine. Here, Takebe et al. (2015) describe a generalized method for organ bud formation, demonstrating that mechanosensitive mesenchymal stem cells drive condensation of heterotypic cell mixtures to create buds from diverse organs.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. Mechanical Properties of the Substratum Drive Contraction of MSCs to Form Heterotypic Cell Condensates
HPSC-derived hepatic endoderm (or one or more functional cell type) is combined with MSCs and HUVECs, and the mixture is cultured in 2D on hydrogel substrata of varying stiffness. The MSCs respond to the mechanical properties of the substrate and condensation occurs on the surface with “Just Right” stiffness, forming a liver bud (or bud corresponding to the functional cell type).

Comment on

References

    1. Cerchiari AE, Garbe JC, Jee NY, Todhunter ME, Broaders KE, Peehl DM, Desai TA, LaBarge MA, Thomson M, Gartner ZJ. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2015;112:2287–2292. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Engler AJ, Sen S, Sweeney HL, Discher DE. Cell. 2006;126:677–689. - PubMed
    1. Lancaster MA, Knoblich JA. Science. 2014;345:1247125–1247125. - PubMed
    1. Musah S, Wrighton PJ, Zaltsman Y, Zhong X, Zorn S, Parlato MB, Hsiao C, Palecek SP, Chang Q, Murphy WL, Kiessling LL. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2014;111:13805–13810. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Nakano T, Ando S, Takata N, Kawada M, Muguruma K, Sekiguchi K, Saito K, Yonemura S, Eiraku M, Sasai Y. Cell Stem Cell. 2012;10:771–785. - PubMed

MeSH terms