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Review
. 2015 Jun;42(2):159-75.
doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2015.01.007. Epub 2015 Mar 20.

Multiple sclerosis

Daniel Kane Files  1 , Tani Jausurawong  1 , Ruba Katrajian  1 , Robert Danoff  2
Affiliations
Review

Multiple sclerosis

Daniel Kane Files et al. Prim Care. 2015 Jun.

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, debilitating disease that can have devastating effects. Presentation varies widely in symptoms, pace, and progression. In addition to a thorough history and physical examination, diagnostic tools required to diagnose MS and exclude other diagnoses include MRI, evoked potential testing, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Although the disease is not curable presently, quality of life can be improved by minimizing the frequency and severity of disease burden. Disease modification, symptom management, preservation of function, and treatment of psychosocial issues are paramount to enhance the quality of life for the patient affected with MS.

Keywords: Epstein–Barr virus; Latitude; Multiple sclerosis; Vitamin D.

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