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Review
. 2015 Jan;3(1):13-21.
doi: 10.1159/000366231.

Hemodynamic changes and baroreflex sensitivity associated with carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting

Qinqin Cao  1 , Jun Zhang  1 , Gelin Xu  1
Affiliations
Review

Hemodynamic changes and baroreflex sensitivity associated with carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting

Qinqin Cao et al. Interv Neurol. 2015 Jan.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic carotid lesion is a major cause of stroke which accounts for up to 20% of ischemic stroke. Aggressive treatment of carotid stenosis may prevent stroke. Currently, carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and carotid artery stenting (CAS) are the first-line treatments for severe carotid stenosis. CEA is superior to medical therapy in preventing stroke and cardiovascular death. CAS has emerged as an alternative to CEA in recent years due to its less invasive nature. However, both CEA and CAS may be associated with adverse hemodynamic changes as well as a variation of carotid baroreflex sensitivity. There is no consensus on which of these two methods is more advantageous concerning the procedure-related hemodynamic changes. This article reviews the hemodynamic changes and baroreflex sensitivity after CEA and CAS.

Keywords: Baroreflex sensitivity; Carotid artery stenting; Carotid endarterectomy; Hemodynamic changes.

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