Living-Donor Kidney Transplantation: Reducing Financial Barriers to Live Kidney Donation--Recommendations from a Consensus Conference
- PMID: 26002904
- PMCID: PMC4559503
- DOI: 10.2215/CJN.01000115
Living-Donor Kidney Transplantation: Reducing Financial Barriers to Live Kidney Donation--Recommendations from a Consensus Conference
Abstract
Live-donor kidney transplantation (LDKT) is the best treatment for eligible people with late-stage kidney disease. Despite this, living kidney donation rates have declined in the United States in recent years. A potential source of this decline is the financial impact on potential and actual living kidney donors (LKDs). Recent evidence indicates that the economic climate may be associated with the decline in LDKT and that there are nontrivial financial ramifications for some LKDs. In June 2014, the American Society of Transplantation's Live Donor Community of Practice convened a Consensus Conference on Best Practices in Live Kidney Donation. The conference included transplant professionals, patients, and other key stakeholders (with the financial support of 10 other organizations) and sought to identify best practices, knowledge gaps, and opportunities pertaining to living kidney donation. This workgroup was tasked with exploring systemic and financial barriers to living kidney donation. The workgroup reviewed literature that assessed the financial effect of living kidney donation, analyzed employment and insurance factors, discussed international models for addressing direct and indirect costs faced by LKDs, and summarized current available resources. The workgroup developed the following series of recommendations to reduce financial and systemic barriers and achieve financial neutrality for LKDs: (1) allocate resources for standardized reimbursement of LKDs' lost wages and incidental costs; (2) pass legislation to offer employment and insurability protections to LKDs; (3) create an LKD financial toolkit to provide standardized, vetted education to donors and providers about options to maximize donor coverage and minimize financial effect within the current climate; and (4) promote further research to identify systemic barriers to living donation and LDKT to ensure the creation of mitigation strategies.
Keywords: economic impact; kidney donation; kidney transplantation; organ transplant.
Copyright © 2015 by the American Society of Nephrology.
Similar articles
-
Living Donor Kidney Transplantation: Improving Education Outside of Transplant Centers about Live Donor Transplantation--Recommendations from a Consensus Conference.Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015 Sep 4;10(9):1659-69. doi: 10.2215/CJN.00950115. Epub 2015 Jun 26. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015. PMID: 26116651 Free PMC article.
-
Living Donor Kidney Transplantation: Overcoming Disparities in Live Kidney Donation in the US--Recommendations from a Consensus Conference.Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015 Sep 4;10(9):1687-95. doi: 10.2215/CJN.00700115. Epub 2015 Apr 16. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015. PMID: 25883072 Free PMC article.
-
Consensus conference on best practices in live kidney donation: recommendations to optimize education, access, and care.Am J Transplant. 2015 Apr;15(4):914-22. doi: 10.1111/ajt.13173. Epub 2015 Feb 3. Am J Transplant. 2015. PMID: 25648884 Free PMC article.
-
Direct and Indirect Costs Following Living Kidney Donation: Findings From the KDOC Study.Am J Transplant. 2016 Mar;16(3):869-76. doi: 10.1111/ajt.13591. Epub 2016 Feb 4. Am J Transplant. 2016. PMID: 26845630
-
Financial Neutrality for Living Organ Donors: Reasoning, Rationale, Definitions, and Implementation Strategies.Am J Transplant. 2016 Jul;16(7):1973-81. doi: 10.1111/ajt.13813. Epub 2016 May 9. Am J Transplant. 2016. PMID: 27037542
Cited by
-
Health System-Level Barriers to Living Donor Kidney Transplantation: Protocol for a Comparative Case Study Analysis.JMIR Res Protoc. 2023 Mar 7;12:e44172. doi: 10.2196/44172. JMIR Res Protoc. 2023. PMID: 36881454 Free PMC article.
-
Health Professional-Identified Barriers to Living Donor Kidney Transplantation: A Qualitative Study.Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2019 Feb 13;6:2054358119828389. doi: 10.1177/2054358119828389. eCollection 2019. Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2019. PMID: 30792874 Free PMC article.
-
Population Health, Ethnicity, and Rate of Living Donor Kidney Transplantation.Transplantation. 2018 Dec;102(12):2080-2087. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000002286. Transplantation. 2018. PMID: 29787519 Free PMC article.
-
Health system barriers and facilitators to living donor kidney transplantation: a qualitative case study in British Columbia.CMAJ Open. 2022 Apr 19;10(2):E348-E356. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20210049. Print 2022 Apr-Jun. CMAJ Open. 2022. PMID: 35440483 Free PMC article.
-
Living Donor Kidney Transplantation in Quebec: A Qualitative Case Study of Health System Barriers and Facilitators.Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2023 Jan 20;10:20543581221150675. doi: 10.1177/20543581221150675. eCollection 2023. Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2023. PMID: 36704234 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) and Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients: (SRTR). OPTN/SRTR 2012 Annual Data Report, Rockville, MD, Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Healthcare Systems Bureau, Division of Transplantation, 2014
-
- United States Renal Data System: 2014 Annual Data Report: An Overview of the Epidemiology of Kidney Disease in the United States, Bethesda, MD, National Institute of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Diseases, 2014
-
- LaPointe Rudow D, Hays R, Baliga P, Cohen DJ, Cooper M, Danovitch GM, Dew MA, Gordon EJ, Mandelbrot DA, McGuire S, Milton J, Moore DR, Morgievich M, Schold JD, Segev DL, Serur D, Steiner RW, Tan JC, Waterman AD, Zavala EY, Rodrigue JRR: Consensus conference on best practices in live kidney donation: recommendations to optimize education, access, and care. Am J Transplant 15: 914–922, 2015 - PMC - PubMed
-
- Gill JS, Gill J, Barnieh L, Dong J, Rose C, Johnston O, Tonelli M, Klarenbach S: Income of living kidney donors and the income difference between living kidney donors and their recipients in the United States. Am J Transplant 12: 3111–3118, 2012 - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical