The more g-loaded, the more heritable, evolvable, and phenotypically variable: Homology with humans in chimpanzee cognitive abilities
- PMID: 26005227
- PMCID: PMC4437459
- DOI: 10.1016/j.intell.2015.04.002
The more g-loaded, the more heritable, evolvable, and phenotypically variable: Homology with humans in chimpanzee cognitive abilities
Abstract
Expanding on a recent study that identified a heritable general intelligence factor (g) among individual chimpanzees from a battery of cognitive tasks, we hypothesized that the cognitive abilities that are more g-loaded would be more heritable and would present more additive genetic variance, in addition to showing more phenotypic variability. This pattern was confirmed, and is comparable to that found in humans, indicating fundamental homology. Finally, tool use presented the highest heritability, the largest amount of additive genetic variance and of phenotypic variance, consistent with previous findings indicating that it is associated with high interspecies variance and evolutionary rates in comparative primate studies.
Keywords: CVA; chimpanzee; general intelligence; heritability; primate intelligence.
Similar articles
-
On the nature and nurture of intelligence and specific cognitive abilities: the more heritable, the more culture dependent.Psychol Sci. 2013 Dec;24(12):2420-8. doi: 10.1177/0956797613493292. Epub 2013 Oct 8. Psychol Sci. 2013. PMID: 24104504
-
Chimpanzee intelligence is heritable.Curr Biol. 2014 Jul 21;24(14):1649-1652. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.05.076. Epub 2014 Jul 10. Curr Biol. 2014. PMID: 25017206 Free PMC article.
-
Differentiation of Cognitive Abilities as a Function of Level of General Intelligence: A Latent Variable Approach.Multivariate Behav Res. 2001 Oct 1;36(4):589-609. doi: 10.1207/S15327906MBR3604_05. Multivariate Behav Res. 2001. PMID: 26822183
-
Genetic architecture of cognitive traits.Scand J Psychol. 2014 Jun;55(3):255-62. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12112. Epub 2014 Mar 8. Scand J Psychol. 2014. PMID: 24605886 Review.
-
A meta-analysis of heritability of cognitive aging: minding the "missing heritability" gap.Neuropsychol Rev. 2015 Mar;25(1):97-112. doi: 10.1007/s11065-015-9280-2. Epub 2015 Mar 3. Neuropsychol Rev. 2015. PMID: 25732892 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Individual differences: Case studies of rodent and primate intelligence.J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn. 2017 Oct;43(4):325-340. doi: 10.1037/xan0000152. J Exp Psychol Anim Learn Cogn. 2017. PMID: 28981308 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Age- and cognition-related differences in the gray matter volume of the chimpanzee brain (Pan troglodytes): A voxel-based morphometry and conjunction analysis.Am J Primatol. 2021 Nov;83(11):e23264. doi: 10.1002/ajp.23264. Epub 2021 Apr 26. Am J Primatol. 2021. PMID: 33899958 Free PMC article.
-
Age-related changes in chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) cognition: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses.Am J Primatol. 2021 Mar;83(3):e23214. doi: 10.1002/ajp.23214. Epub 2020 Nov 10. Am J Primatol. 2021. PMID: 33169860 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Barkow J, Cosmides L, Tooby J. The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. Oxford University Press; New York: 1992.
-
- Bobko P, Roth PL, Buster MA. The usefulness of unit weights in creating composite scores: A literature review, application to content validity, and meta-analysis. Organizational Research Methods. 2007;10:689–709.
-
- Chambers J, Cleveland W, Kleiner B, Tukey P. Graphical methods for data analysis. Wadsworth; Monterey, CA: 1983.
-
- Cochran G, Harpending H. The 10,000 year explosion: How civilization accelerated human evolution. Perseus; New York: 2009.
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources