Association of interleukin-6 genetic polymorphisms with risk of OSCC in Indian population
- PMID: 26005639
- PMCID: PMC4436510
- DOI: 10.1016/j.mgene.2015.03.002
Association of interleukin-6 genetic polymorphisms with risk of OSCC in Indian population
Abstract
Purpose: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) encodes a cytokine protein, which causes inflammation, maintains immune homeostasis and plays an essential role in oral pathogenesis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between IL-6 (- 174 and - 572) G/C promoter gene polymorphisms and risk of OSCC among Indians.
Methods: Single nucleotide polymorphism in IL-6 genes was genotyped in OSCC patients and healthy controls by PCR-RFLP method. Genotype and allele frequencies were analyzed by chi-square test and strength of associations by odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals.
Results: Frequency distribution of IL-6 (- 174) G/C gene polymorphism was significantly associated with OSCC patients in comparison to healthy controls (OR: 0.541, CI: 0.356-0.822; p: 0.004. However, frequency of IL-6 (- 572) G/C gene polymorphism was not significantly associated with OSCC patients (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: The genotype GC and allele C of IL-6 (- 174) G/C gene polymorphism play a significant role in OSCC susceptibility.
Keywords: Genotype; Immune response; Inflammation; OSCC; PCR-RFLP.
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