Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review

Polyphenols in Sport: Facts or Fads?

In: Antioxidants in Sport Nutrition. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2015. Chapter 6.
Free Books & Documents
Review

Polyphenols in Sport: Facts or Fads?

Francesco Visioli.
Free Books & Documents

Excerpt

Every professional sport athlete and nearly every amateur frequently comes across some sort of advertisement, lay press article, TV advertisements and so forth touting the salubrious activities of polyphenols. The near totality of such pieces of ‘information’ underscores the need to add antioxidants to the athlete’s diet, pointing to polyphenol-rich food or supplements as a valuable source of free radical scavengers. From a mere scientific viewpoint, the reality is—currently—very different.

In this chapter, I will review the (scant) available evidence on the use of polyphenols as antioxidants in sport and try to discuss what the road ahead should look like.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud L L, Simonetti R G, Gluud C. Mortality in randomized trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention: Systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2007;297(8):842–57. - PubMed
    1. Calabrese E. J, Iavicoli I, Calabrese V. Hormesis: Why it is important to biogerontologists. Biogerontology. 2012;13(3):215–35. - PubMed
    1. Childs A, Jacobs C, Kaminski T, Halliwell B, Leeuwenburgh C. Supplementation with vitamin C and N-acetyl-cysteine increases oxidative stress in humans after an acute muscle injury induced by eccentric exercise. Free Radic Biol Med. 2001;31(6):745–53. - PubMed
    1. Chiva-Blanch G, Visioli F. Polyphenols and health: Moving beyond antioxidants. J Berry Res. 2012;2:63–71.
    1. Gaman L, Stoian I, Atanasiu V. Can ageing be slowed?: Hormetic and redox perspectives. J Med Life. 2011;4(4):346–51. - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources