[Anxiety disorders during pregnancy and the post-partum period]

Abstract

Background: Although anxiety disorders are more prevalent during the perinatal period, little attention has been given so far to the influence that pregnancy and the post-partum period can have on anxiety disorders.

Aim: To review the literature concerning the prevalence, presentation and treatment of anxiety disorders during pregnancy and the post-partum period and to identify the risk factors involved.

Method: We reviewed the literature in order to find articles concerning the influence of the post-partum period on various types of anxiety disorders.

Results: Having selected the most relevant articles, we discuss the findings in relation to specific types of anxiety disorder.

Conclusion: Women are more vulnerable to anxiety disorders during the perinatal period. Because anxiety disorders can have a significant impact on the mother and her foetus/infant it is important that anxiety disorders are identified and treated at the earliest opportunity.