Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Case Reports
. 2015 Jul;21(7):1189-91.
doi: 10.3201/eid2107.140981.

Swine Influenza A(H3N2) Virus Infection in Immunocompromised Man, Italy, 2014

Collaborators
Case Reports

Swine Influenza A(H3N2) Virus Infection in Immunocompromised Man, Italy, 2014

Antonio Piralla et al. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015 Jul.

Abstract

Because swine influenza virus infection is seldom diagnosed in humans, its frequency might be underestimated. We report a immunocompromised hematologic patient with swine influenza A(H3N2) virus in 2014 in Italy. Local pigs were the source of this human infection.

Keywords: Italy; Swine influenza; influenza; subtype H3N2; viruses; zoonoses.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Phylogenetic trees of the hemagglutinin (A) and neuraminidase (B) genes of swine influenza viruses (SIVs). The 8 genome segment sequences of the A/Pavia/07/2014 strain (black dot, in bold) were submitted to GenBank under accession nos. KJ623706–KJ623713. Scale bars indicate nucleotide substitutions per site.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Amino acid sequence alignment of the hemagglutinin protein of swine influenza virus (SIV) (H3N2) strain A/Pavia/07/2014 (bold) and other SIVs. Antigenic sites A, B, C, D, and E of H3 HA are highlighted in green, magenta, blue, gray, and yellow, respectively, as proposed by others (11). Amino acid changes with respect to the A/Aichi/2/1968 strain are indicated for each strain.

References

    1. Zell R, Scholtissek C, Ludwig S. Genetics, evolution, and the zoonotic capacity of European swine influenza viruses. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2013;370:29–55. 10.1007/82_2012_267 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Myers KP, Olsen CW, Gray GC. Cases of swine influenza in humans: a review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44:1084–8. 10.1086/512813 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Krumbholz A, Lange J, Dürrwald R, Walther M, Muller TH, Kuhnel D, et al. Prevalence of antibodies to European porcine influenza viruses in humans living in high pig density areas of Germany. Med Microbiol Immunol (Berl). 2014;203:13–24. 10.1007/s00430-013-0309-y - DOI - PubMed
    1. Gerloff NA, Kremer JR, Charpentier E, Sausy A, Olinger CM, Weicherding P, et al. Swine influenza virus antibodies in humans, western Europe, 2009. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011;17:403–11. 10.3201/eid1703.100851 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Piralla A, Baldanti F, Gerna G. Phylogenetic patterns of human respiratory picornavirus species, including the newly identified group C rhinoviruses, during a 1-year surveillance of a hospitalized patient population in Italy. J Clin Microbiol. 2011;49:373–6. 10.1128/JCM.01814-10 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources