Development of an aptamer-affinity chromatography for efficient single step purification of Concanavalin A from Canavalia ensiformis

Abstract

Herein, an aptamer-based affinity chromatography method for rapid and single step purification of Concanavalin A is developed and validated. We have used a 41ntssDNA aptamer of Con A (Con A aptabody) as an affinity reagent in the developed aptamer-affinity chromatography. Stationary phase of the method consists of surface functionalized agarose beads carrying covalently immobilized Con A-aptabody. Affinity purification of Con A from jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) seed using developed aptamer-affinity columns has resulted in ≥66% recovery with 90% purity and 336-fold purification of Con A. The developed aptamer-affinity chromatography has shown efficient scalability and consistent purification when analysed over 13mm, 20mm and 25mm diameter columns having a bed height of 60mm each. Also, the developed aptamer-agarose columns were found to be reusable with recovery decrease of 12.9% in seven sequential cycles of purification. Therefore, the developed aptamer-affinity chromatography provides a novel, efficient and single-step methodology for isolation and purification of Con A.

Keywords: Aptamer-affinity chromatography; Canavalia ensiformis; Concanavalin A; DNA aptamer; NHS-activated agarose.