Managing Meningitis Epidemics in Africa: A Quick Reference Guide for Health Authorities and Health-Care Workers

Excerpt

This guide is for use by health workers and officials working in areas in Africa that are affected by outbreaks and epidemics of meningitis.

It provides a concise overview of the World Health Organization (WHO) strategy to detect and respond to meningitis epidemics and gives practical advice for those involved in all aspects of epidemic management, from pre-outbreak planning, to patient care and vaccination delivery. Quick reference cards are included in Part 2 of this guide.

The WHO strategy for the control of epidemic meningitis is based on three key pillars:

1. ■

   surveillance

2. ■

   treatment and care

3. ■

   vaccination

This guide outlines the actions to be taken as part of this strategy – by the district authorities and by staff working within the health centres – before an epidemic strikes, as it evolves and after the event.