Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2014 Sep 15;356(13):2831-2837.
doi: 10.1002/adsc.201400742.

Intermolecular [3+2] Annulation of Cyclopropylanilines with Alkynes, Enynes, and Diynes via Visible Light Photocatalysis

Affiliations

Intermolecular [3+2] Annulation of Cyclopropylanilines with Alkynes, Enynes, and Diynes via Visible Light Photocatalysis

Theresa H Nguyen et al. Adv Synth Catal. .

Abstract

One-step synthesis of carbocycles substituted with amines from simple starting materials remains rare. We recently developed intermolecular [3+2] annulation of cyclopropylanilines with alkenes and alkynes that enable this one-step synthesis. Herein, we report our findings for a fullscale study of the annulation. Significant expansion of the substrate scope for both cyclopropylanilines and alkynes is achieved. A range of structurally diverse carbocycles substituted with amines is prepared.

Keywords: [3+2] annulation; alkynes; cyclopropylanilines; diynes; enynes; intermolecular; photocatalysis; visible light.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Rationale for observed selectivity using DFT calculations.
Scheme 1
Scheme 1
Proposed intermediate distonic ion in the [3+2] annulations.
Scheme 2
Scheme 2
Removal of para-methoxyphenyl (PMP) group.

References

    1. Knochel P, Molander GA, editors. Comprehensive Organic Synthesis. 2nd ed. Vol. 5. Elsevier; 2014.
    1. For selected recent reviews: G. Muncipinto G. In: Diversity-Oriented Synthesis: Basics and Applications in Organic Synthesis, Drug Discovery, and Chemical Biology. Trabocchi A, editor. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken; 2013. pp. 59–95. O’Connor CJ, Beckmann HSG, Spring DR. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2012;41:4444–4456.

    1. For selected recent reviews: Douglas JJ, Nguyen JD, Cole KP, Stephenson CRJ. Aldrichimica Acta. 2014;47:15–25. Yoon TP. ACS Catal. 2013;3:895–902. Prier CK, Rankic DA, MacMillan DWC. Chem. Rev. 2013;113:5322–5363. Xuan J, Lu L-Q, Chen J-R, Xiao W-J. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2013:6755–6770.

    1. Kalyanasundaram K. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1982;46:1159–244.
    2. Flamigni L, Barbieri A, Sabatini C, Ventura B, Barigelletti F. Top. Curr. Chem. 2007;281:143–203.
    1. Maity S, Zhu M, Shinabery RS, Zheng N. Angew. Chem. 2012;124:226–230. - PMC - PubMed
    2. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012;51:222–226. - PubMed
    3. Nguyen TH, Maity S, Zheng N. Beilstein. J. Org. Chem. 2014;10:975–980. - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources