Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Nurses Regarding Organ Donation
- PMID: 26153179
- PMCID: PMC4803877
- DOI: 10.5539/gjhs.v7n6p129
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Nurses Regarding Organ Donation
Abstract
Introduction: Treatment team charged to help patients and their family making decision about donate organs in the final stage of life. Hence, their knowledge and attitude is important to plan of increasing the rate of organ donation.
Materials and methods: About 150 nurses recruited in this cross-sectional study randomly. After taking informed consent, questionnaires were filled. The data collection tool was a multipart questionnaire including demographic information, 18 questions about attitude and practice and 15 question about knowledge toward organ donation. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using K-squire, Pearson correlation test, T-test, variance analyze on 95% confidence interval.
Results: Most of participants (76%) were 25-44 years old. About 81.3% of them were female (n=122). The attitude average score between males and females was 85.25±35.61 and 70.37±46.53, respectively. The practice average score in females was 34.43±47.71 and between males was 29.63±46.53. The knowledge average scores were 50.60±16.19 and 56.54±17.48 for two groups (p>0.05). The knowledge average scores between different age groups was significant (p<0.05). There was a direct and significant relation between attitude and practice (r=+0.33, p<0.05), attitude and Factors influencing attitude and practice (r=0.866, p<0.05), but the relation between attitude and knowledge was indirect and significant (r=-0.183, p<0.05).
Conclusions: Since the medical team are most important adviser for promote activities related to organ donation, it seems that educational curriculum and facilities should applied to enhance attitude and behavior favorable change of personnel towards this issue.
Conflict of interest statement
References
-
- Bilgel H, Sadikoglu G, Bilgel N. Knowledge and attitudes about organ donation among medical students. Transplantationsmedizin. 2006;18:91–96.
-
- Donor Network of Croatia. Retrieved from www.hdm.hr .
-
- Douville F, Godin G, Vézina-Im L. A. Organ and tissue donation in clinical settings: a systematic review of the impact of interventions aimed at health professionals. Transplantation Research. 2014;3(1):8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2047-1440-3-8 . - PMC - PubMed
-
- Georgiadou E, Sounidakis N, Mouloudi E, Giaglis P, Giasnetsova T, Marmanidou K, Gritsi-Gerogianni N. Attitudes and behavior toward organ donation in Greece. Transplantation Proceedings. 2012;44(9):2698–2701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.09.017 . - PubMed
-
- Jernigan M, Fahrenwald N, Harris R, Tsosie U, Baker L. O, Buchwald D. Knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors regarding organ and tissue donation in selected tribal college communities. Journal of Community Health. 2013;38(4):734–740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10900-013-9672-2 . - PMC - PubMed
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources