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Review
. 2015 Spring;8(Suppl 1):S15-22.

Genetic and molecular aspects of Helicobacter pylori in gastritis, pre- cancerous conditions and gastric adenocrcinoma

Affiliations
Review

Genetic and molecular aspects of Helicobacter pylori in gastritis, pre- cancerous conditions and gastric adenocrcinoma

Mohammad Shadifar et al. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench. 2015 Spring.

Abstract

Gastric adenocarcinoma is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. Many ethological causes have been introduced among which helicobacter pylori, as a gram-negative bacterium has been considered as an important pathological facilitating factor. This agent is also associated with different digestive diseases, such as gastritis, peptic ulcer, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. Recently, scientists have been described some molecular aspects that show the role of some apoptotic genes and proteins; for example: P53, Bcl2, C-Myc and Rb-suppressor systems in the H. pylori pathogenesis. Also the relationship between nitric oxide (NOSi genotype) with H. pylori infection has been shown. The aim of this mini-review is to explain better these genetically aspects of H.pylori pathogenesis.

Keywords: Apoptosis; C-Myc; Gastritis; Helicobacter pylori; P53.

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Figure 1
Helicobacter pylori and possible outcomes of infection (43)

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